Cascade Hops: Profile & Substitutions
Description
Cascade was released in 1972 by the United States Department of Agriculture in Oregen, it is named for the Northwest mountain range. Primarily developed at Oregon State University East Farm in Corvallis. Cascade is a cross between Fuggle and Serebrianka (Russia) and open pollinated in 1955.
Cascade is the first superstar of American hops and paved the way for bold hops in today's brewing scene. The ratio of alpha to beta acids is similar to European aroma hops.
At A Glance
|
Profile
|
Pleasant, floral, citrus and spciy. Citrus tends to be grapefruit in flavor. |
|
Purpose
|
Aroma |
|
Alpha Acid
|
4.5 - 11.0% |
|
Substitutes
|
Ahtanum®, Amarillo®, Centennial, Lemondrop™ |
|
Beer Styles
|
American Pale Ale, IPA, Lager |
General Information
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Country
|
United States |
|
Storage Stability
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Retains 48 - 52% alpha acid contents after 6 months of storage at 68°F. |
Brewing Chemistry (Acids & Oils)
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Alpha Acid
|
4.5 - 11.0% |
|
Beta Acid
|
4.8 - 7.5% |
|
Cohumulone
|
30.0 - 35.0% |
|
Total Oil
|
0.7 - 2.5 ml/100g |
|
Myrcene
|
45.0 - 60.0% |
|
Humulene
|
8.0 - 20.0% |
|
Caryophyllene
|
3.0 - 9.0% |
|
Farnesene
|
3.0 - 9.0% |
|
Linalool
|
0.3 - 0.6% |
|
Geraniol
|
0.2% |
Growth & Cultivation
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Yield
|
1800 - 2200 lbs/acre |
|
Maturity
|
Medium early |
|
Tolerant
|
Downy mildew, powdery mildew |
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Susceptible
|
Aphid |
|
Growth Rate
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Moderate to high |
|
Cones
|
Medium size with compact density |
|
Sex
|
Female |
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Leaf Color
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Medium to dark green |
|
Side Arm Length
|
20 - 30 inches |
Cascade Aroma/Flavor Profile
Last Updated
Source(s)
Hops Catalog