Hallertau Hops: Profile & Substitutions
Description
Hallertau - historically celebrated as Hallertauer Mittelfrüh - is the undisputed, crown-jewel landrace variety that defined the very meaning of the traditional "Noble" hop character. Emerging centuries ago as an indigenous wild clone in the pristine soils of Bavaria, Germany, this ancient variety boasts a rich lineage stretching back well over 100 years and has set the definitive global benchmark for continental lager profiles. Because it is highly susceptible to disease, Hallertau faced a tragic near-extinction event during the mid-20th century as Verticillium wilt tore through European yards, forcing farmers to develop hardier offspring. Fortunately, through dedicated heritage preservation, this legendary cultivar has made a triumphant comeback, remaining the holy grail for traditional brewmasters who refuse to compromise on old-world elegance.
The profile of Hallertau is an ethereal, masterfully balanced tapestry of old-world sophistication, completely removed from the loud, tropical fruit or heavy resins of modern hybrids. It opens with an unmistakable, highly refined primary bouquet of freshly dried summer meadow grass, blooming chamomile tea, and sweet wildflower nectar. This gentle entry effortlessly gives way to a highly sophisticated secondary framework of sweet baking spice, fine wood cedar, and a light, peppery herbal snap. On the tongue, its massive humulene and linalool oil ratios translate to an incredibly clean, fleeting flavor and a polite, transparent bitterness. This pristine delivery makes it great for authentic German beers as well as classic Belgian ales, allowing the delicate, bready, and cracker-like nuances of premium continental malts to share the stage in absolute harmony.
At A Glance
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Profile
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Dried Meadow Grass, Chamomile Tea, Wildflower Nectar, Soft Baking Spice, Cedar, Pepper |
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Purpose
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Aroma |
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Alpha Acid
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3.5 - 5.5% |
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Substitutes
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Hallertauer Tradition, Liberty, Mount Hood, Ultra, Vanguard |
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Pairs with
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Hallertauer Tradition (to provide a robust/agriculturally stable noble floor beneath the heritage top notes), Mount Hood (to anchor an incredibly smooth/highly integrated domestic noble baseline), Saaz (to double down on a classic/sharply spicy Bohemian profile) |
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Beer Styles
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German Pilsner, Munich Helles, Munich Dunkel, Oktoberfest/Märzen, Traditional Bock, Doppelbock, Kölsch, Altbier, Belgian Witbier, Weissbier |
General Information
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Country
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Germany |
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Aliases
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Hallertauer Mittelfrüh, Hallertauer, Mittelfrüh, Hallertau Mittelfrüher |
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Storage Stability
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Retains 40 - 50% alpha acid |
Brewing Chemistry (Acids & Oils)
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Alpha Acid
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3.5 - 5.5% |
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Beta Acid
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3.0 - 5.0% |
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Cohumulone
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18.0 - 22.0% |
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Total Oil
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0.6 - 1.3 ml/100g |
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Myrcene
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20.0 - 35.0% |
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Humulene
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45.0 - 55.0% |
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Caryophyllene
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10.0 - 15.0% |
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Farnesene
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< 1.0% |
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Linalool
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0.7 - 1.1% |
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B-Pinene
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0.1 - 0.3% |
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Geraniol
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< 1.0% |
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Total Polyphenols
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4.5 - 5.5% |
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Xanthohumol
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0.3 - 0.$% |
Growth & Cultivation
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Yield
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1,100 - 1,350 lbs/acre |
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Maturity
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Early to Mid Season |
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Susceptible
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Verticillium Wilt (Extremely), Downy Mildew (Extremely), Powdery Mildew (Extremely) |
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Growth Rate
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Moderate |
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Cones
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Small to medium in size, oval-shaped, and structurally loose to moderately compact. As the early-to- |
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Ease of Harvest
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Moderate to Difficult (Delicate vine architecture and smaller cone yields require meticulous machine |
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Sex
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Female |
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Leaf Color
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Medium Green |
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Side Arm Length
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12" - 24" (Short to Medium) |
Hallertau Aroma/Flavor Profile
Last Updated
Source(s)
Hops Catalog