Early Choice Hops

AromaAlpha 4.0 - 6.0%United Kingdom

Early Choice stands as a historic, specialized English aroma cultivar that functions primarily as a localized heirloom jewel within traditional British hop gardens. Bred by the renowned Professor Ernest Salmon at Wye College in 1927, this variety was created by combining an open-pollinated male parent with classic Bramling Golding genetics, eventually seeing its formal release to growers in 1948 under the selection code FF21. Developed during an era when British researchers desperately sought to buffer the agricultural calendar with early-maturing varieties, Early Choice offers traditional Golding-style aromatic properties while sprouting and maturing significantly earlier in the season. Though its active acreage suffered a sharp decline due to a high susceptibility to Verticillium Wilt (a destructive soil-borne fungal disease), it remains a prized specialty variety for estate breweries and heritage craft designers seeking authentic, mid-century British character.

The profile of Early Choice is a quintessential, old-world British sensory experience defined by soft restraint and classical balance. The aromatic bouquet projects a refined, clean canopy rich with sweet meadow floral notes, delicate lavender, and a distinct background of warm, woodsy kitchen spice. Completely lacking any intense or aggressive modern fruit or diesel-dank properties, its presentation on the senses is remarkably smooth and gentle, leaving a faint, noble-adjacent trail of earthy herbal tea and a subtle whisper of sweet orange marmalade. This exceptionally polite and harmonious oil composition ensures that Early Choice seamlessly mirrors a beer’s complex malt profile, providing a clean baseline bitterness without ever overpowering the grain.

Substitution Tip

If you can't find Early Choice, the best alternatives are Bramling Cross, East Kent Golding, Fuggle, or Progress.

At A Glance

ProfileSweet Meadow Florals, Lavender, Woodsy Spice, Orange Marmalade, Earthy Herbal Tea
PurposeAroma
Alpha Acid4.0 - 6.0%
SubstitutesBramling Cross, East Kent Golding, Fuggle, Progress
Pairs withChallenger (to provide a crisp/clean bitterness and spice blueprint), Fuggle (to provide a classic earthy and woodsy British balance), Progress (to layer in a subtle/sweet grass and dark mint complexity)
Beer StylesOrdinary Bitter, Best Bitter, Extra Special Bitter, English Pale Ale, Traditional British Mild, London-style Porter

General Information

Country
United Kingdom
Alias
FF21
Storage Stability
Good

Brewing Chemistry (Acids & Oils)

Alpha Acid
4.0 - 6.0%
Beta Acid
2.0 - 3.0%
Cohumulone
20.0 - 25.0%
Total Oil
0.4 - 1.0 ml/100g
Myrcene
25.0 - 35.0%
Humulene
35.0 - 45.0%
Caryophyllene
13.0 - 16.0%
Farnesene
< 1.0%

Growth & Cultivation

Yield
< 1,000 lbs/acre
Maturity
Very Early Season
Growth Rate
Modderate
Sex
Female
Leaf Color
Medium Green

Discovery Tags

Usage

Last Updated
  • 2026-06-02 08:58:09