Lucan Hops: Profile & Substitutions
Description
Lucan represents the sophisticated "workhorse" of Czech hop cultivation, acting as a bridge between traditional noble delicacy and modern industrial power. One of the oldest recognized varieties from the region, it was developed by the Hop Research Institute in Žatec as a clonal selection of Žatecký Krajový. While closely related to the legendary Saaz, Lucan was selected to provide more muscle—a variety that allows for efficient bittering without the vegetal or harsh qualities often associated with high-resin hops. It is a robust cultivar that thrives in the famous red soils of the Žatec region, offering brewers a professional-grade anchor that respects the clean, crisp heritage of European brewing.
The profile of Lucan is defined by its structural cleanliness and understated herbal depth. Since it is often utilized to provide a foundational bitterness, its aromatic presence remains polite rather than pungent, featuring a primary bouquet of earthy spice, cedar, and dried tobacco. As the profile develops, subtle secondary notes of wildflower honey and a faint, peppery resin emerge. On the palate, it delivers a "hard," well-structured bitterness that supports the malt backbone without coating the tongue in heavy oils. This results in an exceptionally clean, snappy finish that makes it ideal for achieving high IBU targets while maintaining maximum drinkability.
At A Glance
|
Profile
|
Cedar, Earthy Spice, Dried Tobacco, Wildflower Honey, Pepper, Resin |
|
Purpose
|
Bittering |
|
Alpha Acid
|
9.0 - 14.0% |
|
Substitutes
|
Agnus, Hallertauer Taurus, Magnum, Nugget |
|
Pairs with
|
Magnum (to create a multi-national/ultra-clean bittering base), Premiant (to ground the beer in herbal complexity), Saaz (to add a classic floral lift) |
|
Beer Styles
|
Bohemian Pilsner, Bock, Stout, Strong Ale, Dark Lager |
General Information
|
Country
|
Czech Republic |
|
Storage Stability
|
Retains 80% alpha acid |
Brewing Chemistry (Acids & Oils)
|
Alpha Acid
|
9.0 - 14.0% |
|
Beta Acid
|
4.0 - 6.5% |
|
Cohumulone
|
23.0 - 28.0% |
|
Total Oil
|
1.5 - 2.5 ml/100g |
|
Myrcene
|
30.0 - 45.0% |
|
Humulene
|
20.0 - 30.0% |
|
Caryophyllene
|
8.0 - 12.0% |
|
Farnesene
|
< 1.0% |
|
Linalool
|
0.3 - 0.6% |
Growth & Cultivation
|
Yield
|
1,800 - 2,400 lbs/acre |
|
Maturity
|
Mid to Late Season |
|
Resistant
|
Downy Mildew |
|
Tolerant
|
Powdery Mildew |
|
Growth Rate
|
Very High / Vigorous |
|
Cones
|
Medium to large, oval-shaped, and very dense. The cones are heavily laden with golden lupulin, givin |
|
Ease of Harvest
|
Excellent; the bines are structurally strong and well-suited for the heavy mechanical harvesters use |
|
Sex
|
Female |
|
Leaf Color
|
Deep green |
|
Side Arm Length
|
24" - 32" (medium to long) |
Last Updated
Source(s)
Hops Catalog