Lucan Hops: Profile & Substitutions

Description

Lucan represents the sophisticated "workhorse" of Czech hop cultivation, acting as a bridge between traditional noble delicacy and modern industrial power. One of the oldest recognized varieties from the region, it was developed by the Hop Research Institute in Žatec as a clonal selection of Žatecký Krajový. While closely related to the legendary Saaz, Lucan was selected to provide more muscle—a variety that allows for efficient bittering without the vegetal or harsh qualities often associated with high-resin hops. It is a robust cultivar that thrives in the famous red soils of the Žatec region, offering brewers a professional-grade anchor that respects the clean, crisp heritage of European brewing.

The profile of Lucan is defined by its structural cleanliness and understated herbal depth. Since it is often utilized to provide a foundational bitterness, its aromatic presence remains polite rather than pungent, featuring a primary bouquet of earthy spice, cedar, and dried tobacco. As the profile develops, subtle secondary notes of wildflower honey and a faint, peppery resin emerge. On the palate, it delivers a "hard," well-structured bitterness that supports the malt backbone without coating the tongue in heavy oils. This results in an exceptionally clean, snappy finish that makes it ideal for achieving high IBU targets while maintaining maximum drinkability.

Substitution Tip

If you can't find Lucan, the best alternatives are Agnus, Hallertauer Taurus, Magnum, or Nugget.

At A Glance

Profile Cedar, Earthy Spice, Dried Tobacco, Wildflower Honey, Pepper, Resin
Purpose Bittering
Alpha Acid 9.0 - 14.0%
Substitutes Agnus, Hallertauer Taurus, Magnum, Nugget
Pairs with Magnum (to create a multi-national/ultra-clean bittering base), Premiant (to ground the beer in herbal complexity), Saaz (to add a classic floral lift)
Beer Styles Bohemian Pilsner, Bock, Stout, Strong Ale, Dark Lager

General Information

Country Czech Republic
Storage Stability
Retains 80% alpha acid

Brewing Chemistry (Acids & Oils)

Alpha Acid 9.0 - 14.0%
Beta Acid 4.0 - 6.5%
Cohumulone 23.0 - 28.0%
Total Oil 1.5 - 2.5 ml/100g
Myrcene 30.0 - 45.0%
Humulene 20.0 - 30.0%
Caryophyllene 8.0 - 12.0%
Farnesene < 1.0%
Linalool 0.3 - 0.6%

Growth & Cultivation

Yield 1,800 - 2,400 lbs/acre
Maturity Mid to Late Season
Resistant Downy Mildew
Tolerant Powdery Mildew
Growth Rate Very High / Vigorous
Cones Medium to large, oval-shaped, and very dense. The cones are heavily laden with golden lupulin, givin
Ease of Harvest Excellent; the bines are structurally strong and well-suited for the heavy mechanical harvesters use
Sex Female
Leaf Color Deep green
Side Arm Length 24" - 32" (medium to long)

Discovery Tags

Breeding/Supplier
Last Updated
  • 2026-05-06 08:09:17
Source(s)

Hops Catalog

Navigating This Profile
  • The Stats: Use the Purpose and Alpha % to understand the hop's bitterness and aromatic strength.
  • Discovery Tags: Scroll down to find clickable tags for Flavor, Origin, and Usage.
  • The Network: Click any tag (like #Citrus or #New Zealand) to instantly view every other hop in our catalog that shares that trait.
Discovery Tag Spotlight
  • #Tropical-Fruit (Vacation in a Glass)

    Mid-week escape. Looking for massive notes of mango, pineapple, or passionfruit? These hops are the stars of hazy pales and juicy NEIPAs. Explore #Tropical-Fruit Hops!
Did you know?
  • Dwarf variety hops grow shorter in height than traditional varieties but, importantly, produce the same yield. This combination makes harvest easier.
Explanations
  • Storage: is based on the percentage of alpha acids remaining after 6 months at 20*F.
  • Oil composition percetages are based on the total percentage of oil in the hop. Example: 10 - 20% means that for the specific oil it is 10 - 20% of the overall oil make up.