Items found matching the tag "india pale ale"
Ahtanum® is named for the location where Charles Carpenter established the first hop farm in the Yakima Valley in 1869. It is the first commercially available bred hop by Yakima Chief Ranches. Used primarily as an aroma hop due to low alpha acid composition.
Alora™, formerly known as HS19901 and bred by Hopsteiner, has a very unique oil composition. Alroa contains over 50% of hop oil composition of unknown type. Typically hops are made up of Pinene, Mycrene, Limonene, Linalool, Caryophyllene, Farnesene, Humulene, and Geraniol. Selinene, a sesquiterpene rarely found in hops, makes up a the unknown oil. Selinene is important since it imparts citrus characteristics into the finished beer: Calamondin Oranges and Yuzu Fruit. The makeup of Alora is friendly to the environment as the genetic makeup was chosen from hops that are disease. The name Alora™ is of Latin origin meaning "beautiful dream, dreamlike, or divine light."
American Pie® has a mother of Riwaka™ and a father of Tangerine Dream®, bred by Wild About Hops in New Zealand.
Anchovy, originally named 24B-05, was bred at Segal Ranch in the Yakima Valley, Washington. The odd name was coined by Fast Fashion Brewing in Seattle, Washington, after being the first to use the hop commercially. Possibly released in 2022.
Aramis is the first variety from the Comptoir Agricole breeding program in France, bred in 2002. Aramis comes from a breed of Strisselspalt and Whitebread Golding. It was bred to create Strisselspalt character hop with increased and stable bitter potential.
Audacia™ was developed by Indie Hops Flavor Project and released in 2023. AudaciaTM has lineage from Hersbrucker Pure female and a male, 1218-2M, which is related to Strata™, Indie Hops Flavor Project first hop release. Considered by the developer to be a bold "noble" hop.
Azacca™ was bred in Washington by the American Dwarf Hop Association, renamed to Latitude 46, with parentage of Toyomidori (Northern Brewer Grandmother and USDA 64103 Grandfather) and ADHA 94/95 (Summit™ Grandmother and ADHA 99-25 Grandfather). It is named for the Haitian god of agriculture. Azacca™ is a great late and/or dry hop. The sustained profile for the aroma situates to that usage. Whirlpooling brings out the juicy flavor and sweet aroma.
Bitter Gold was released in 1999 and has lineage linked to Brewer's Gold, Bullion, Comet and Fuggle. Higher alpha acids than any of its parents as well as when compared to Galena or Nugget, which are considered close substitutes. Mild profile when used as a bittering addition but shines in later additions, delivering stone and tropic fruit flavors.
Cascade was released in 1972 by the United States Department of Agriculture in Oregen, it is named for the Northwest mountain range. Primarily developed at Oregon State University East Farm in Corvallis. Cascade is a cross between Fuggle and Serebrianka (Russia) and open pollinated in 1955. Cascade is the first superstar of American hops and paved the way for bold hops in today's brewing scene. The ratio of alpha to beta acids is similar to European aroma hops.
Released in 1990, Centennial's genetics is 75% Brewer's Gold as well as Fuggle, East Kent Golding, and Bavarian hops. The male parent is the same as that of Nugget. Typically referred to as "Super Cascade". Centennial offers more bittering potential and an overall bigger profile than Cascade. Centennial was developed in 1974 by S.T. Kenny and C.E. Zimmerman. Bred by the United States Department of Agriculture Hop Germplasm Collection, Oregon State Univerity East Farm Washington State University Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center, Prosser, Washington.
Released by the United States Department of Agriculture breeding program in 1985, Chinook is considered by the some the fourth member of the Three C's: Cascade, Centennial, and Columbus / Tomahawk / Zeus (CTZ). With no trademark, Chinook is a great candidate to grow at home.
Dr. Rudi was bred by HortResearch as a an open pollination of Smoothcone. Released in 1976. A true definition of a dual use as it has smoother bitterness and good aroma qualities. Originally named Super Alpha but renamed in 2012 in honor of the "father of New Zealand hops", Dr. Rudi Roborgh. There isn't a direct substitute.
Eclipse® was bred by Hop Products Australia to have high alpha acids as well as aromatic complexity. Although a dual threat, aroma and bittering, Eclipse shines in late hop additions: boil, whirlpool and dry hopping. Pedigree of high alpha Australian and North American hops.
Elani was bred by Yakima Quality Hops, initially known as YQH-1320. Elani was available commercially for the first time in 2022.
Emperor® was bred by Charles Faram in 2013, being released in 2016. Sister to Opus™. Bred to meet the needs of bigger and bolder hops, the highish alpha acid level and great aroma characteristics make this a dual threat.
Fat Head® was bred at Monhopoly Hop Breeding in New Zealand bred from Fuggle and Cluster. The unique aroma/flavor profile lend this hop to pale and dark ales.
Green Bullet™ was bred by the New Zealand Hop Research Committee to be resistant to Black Root Rot disease, a disease that decimated hops in the 1940s in New Zealand. Released for commercial use in 1972, Green Bullet™ was originally known as Brand 65-3-82. Acreage is on a decline over the past 10 years. Bred from an open pollination Smoothcone to have high alpha acid. This has enabled the hop to be used for bittering in lagers. It also has a "traditional" spicy character.
Horizon contains the lowest cohumulone level of any hop, which typically results in a smoother bitterness. Horizon is a half-sister of Nugget, bred at Oregon Status University in Corvallis, Oregon by United States Department of Agriculture in 1970 with eventual commercial release in 1998, has lineage of Brewer's Gold, Early Green Hops, USDA 65009 and 64035M. USDA 65009 was also the mother of Nugget.
HS Grove™ was added to the BSG Hop Solutions Program in 2023. Designed to work with hop-forward beers, it shines in whirlpool and dry hopping.
Jester™ was developed by Charles Faram, released in 2013 after originally being planted in 2009 along with Olicana®, its sister. With breeding from Cascade it may be used for bittering and aroma purposes. Optimally needs warm spring weather to produce best characteristics.
Limealicious® has a mother of Motueka™ and an unnamed father in 2020. Bred by Wild About Hops gets its name from the lime green leaves that glow yellow with lime stripes in the sun.
Magnum was originally bred at the German Hop Research Institute in Hüll, Germany, it was released commercially in 1980 and is child of Galena and German male 75/5/3. Magnum is considered one of the smoothest and cleanest bittering hops available.
Meridian® is grown in the Willamette Valley, processed by Indie Hops Flavor Project, and had more wide release in 2015. The hop was propagated accidentally when found mixed in with USDA Columbia. Meridian pairs well with other hops in that it brings out and accents the profile of those hops.
Most™ was bred by Charles Faram and released in 2020. Most is a sister to Jester™ and Olicana®. It's aromatics make it best suited for late additions and dry hopping. Grown in the Czech Republic, Most became the first Charles Faram grown outside the United Kingdom. It takes it name from the Czechian city Most, which means bridge.
Moutere™ is bred from Southern Cross™ and a New Zealand male and released in 2015. Developed at New Zealands's Plant & Food Research Center. Moutere™ is a high alpha acid hop with tropical, grapefruit and passion fruit. Pronounced "Mow-terry".
Nectaron® was developed by New Zealand's Plant & Food Research. The triploid hop that is a sister of Waimea™. Based on the bio makeup of Nectaron®, it creates a different profile when used with American and English yeast. Best used late and for dry hopping. Nectaron® is named by putting together "Nectar of the Gods and Ron Beaston, the principle scientist at Plant and Food Research.
Nelson Sauvin™ was first released in 2000, is a triploid variety developed by Hort Research, Riwaka Research Centre (Plant & Food Research). Bred from New Zealand Smoothcone and a New Zealand male. Definitely imparts a unique aroma. High alpha acids makes Nelson Sauvin™ a great dual hop.
Nugget was bred by the United States Department of Agriculture in Corvallis, Oregon, starting in 1970.. Initial commercial release was 1983. Brewer's Gold heritage. Used primarily as a bittering hop, especially in the early days, but now has been given dual duty as an aroma hop as well. Pedigree is quite complex and makes it a mutt: Brewer's Gold, Early Green, East Kent Golding, Bavarian (unspecified) and unknown variety.
Phoenix is a high alpha varietal that performs well early in the boil. Bred at Wye College in Kent, England, it is an offspring of Yeoman. A replacement to Challenger as is more resistant to disease, but could not fulfill on that promise due to low yields and slow growth. Phoenix is considered a dual hop but typically used early in the boil for its clean bittering qualities. As a late addition it tends to be disappointing as it is mellow.
Bred at Wye College in Kent, England in 1984, released commercially in 1996. Pioneer is a dual purpose hop.
Rakau™ was re-released in 2007 by the New Zealand Hop Breeding Program. Considered to have "the whole orchard" by the breeder. Orginally bred in the 70s it was not released until 1983. The myrcene oil content concentration leads to the aforementioned huge orchard profile while low cohumulone make it less bitter. Lineage of Smooth Cone.
Riwaka™ was bred from Saaz, released by New Zealand's Plant & Food Research in 1997. This is a very high oil content hop.
Sasquatch® is the first trademarked hop from Canada, grown commercially in British Columbia, by Hops Connect. Based on the type of hop that Sasquatch® is paired with will bring out different aspects of the profile.
Simcoe® is a very popular variety due to the profile of the hop and the smooth bitterness it creates. It plays well with other hops. Simcoe® was released through Yakima Chief Ranches in 2000. Sometimes referred to as "Cascade on steroids".
Strata™, developed by Indie Hops Flavor Project in 2009, was initially called X-331. Parentage of Perle, open pollinated at the Oregon State experimental hop yard. Strata™ is impressive due to disease resistance, vigorous growth and complex aroma layers. Strata™ was released after seven years of testing and evaluation, initially released to a few breweries for further testing. Sometimes described as "passion fruit meets pot", it brings a lot of tropical layers to a dank, herbal notes of cannabis.
Summit™ is a semi-dwarf, bred from Zeus, Nugget and gaggle of males in Washington, USA, making the lineage complex. Released in 2003 by American Dwarf Hop Association, renamed to Latitude 46. Super high alpha acid content makes this hop great for bittering. Aromatics star when used as a dry hop.
Tango is a contemporary German masterpiece that represents the future of sustainable brewing. Developed at the Hop Research Center Hüll (originally known as experimental seedling 2011/02/04) and released in late 2020, it was engineered to meet two modern demands: high-impact aromatics and climate resilience. By crossing the legendary American Cascade with a German male derived from Hallertauer Tradition, Hüll researchers created a "Best of Both Worlds" cultivar. Tango possesses the deep, "Noble" roots of the Hallertau but is supercharged with the citrus-forward energy of the New World. Most importantly for the future of brewing, Tango is a "climate-tolerant" variety, requiring fewer resources and thriving in shifting weather conditions where traditional landrace hops might struggle.
Topaz™ is a premier Australian dual-purpose variety that perfectly captures the bold, experimental spirit of Southern Hemisphere brewing. Developed in 1985 by Hop Products Australia and released in 1997, it was born from a cross between high-alpha Australian hops and genetics from Wye College in the United Kingdom. Originally, Topaz™ was a utilitarian variety, selected almost exclusively for high-alpha acid extract production. However, as the craft revolution took hold, brewers discovered a hidden secret: when treated with the respect of a late-addition hop, Topaz sheds its "workhorse" reputation to reveal a complex tapestry of exotic fruit. It is now celebrated as a dual-purpose powerhouse, providing the structural muscle needed for high-gravity brews and the vibrant aromatics required for modern, fruit-driven ales.
Triumph is a modern American masterpiece, released in 2019 by the United States Department of Agriculture public breeding program in Corvallis, Oregon. Though it hit the market recently, its journey began in 2001 as part of an effort to create a "super-noble" variety. Its pedigree is a literal "who’s who" of world-class genetics, weaving together a tapestry that includes Nugget, Brewer's Gold, East Kent Golding, and Hallertau. Because it is a public variety, Triumph represents a win for the craft community, offering a world-class, multi-functional hop that is accessible to every brewer. It serves as the ultimate bridge between the refined elegance of European landrace hops and the robust fruitiness of modern American cultivars. It has rapidly become the go-to choice for brewers looking to "modernize" traditional styles with a vibrant, fruit-forward twist while maintaining classic drinkability.
Released in 2013 by Washington State University, Yakima Gold is a masterfully bred "American-Noble" hybrid. Its name pays homage to the world-renowned Yakima Valley, where it was developed to combine the hardy, time-tested genetics of Early Cluster with the sophisticated aromatic heritage of Slovenian Styrian Golding. For the brewer, Yakima Gold represents the best of both worlds: the vigorous growth and high oil content of a Washington-grown hop, paired with the delicate, refined bitterness typically reserved for traditional European cultivars. It is a versatile "bridge" variety that brings Old World grace to the modern American brewhouse.
Developed by the flavor experts at the BarthHaas, in Germany, Yellow Sub is a masterfully composed "Hop Creation" designed to deliver high-impact aromatics with German precision. Rather than a single variety, Yellow Sub is a proprietary blend of elite German aroma hops meticulously selected to replicate the bold, fruit-forward profile of iconic New World hops like Amarillo®. For the brewer, Yellow Sub represents the ultimate in reliability. Because it is a blend, it bypasses the flavor fluctuations often found in single-farm harvests, offering a rock-solid, year-over-year consistency. It provides the "punch" of a Pacific Northwest hop while retaining the clean, refined brewing performance that is the hallmark of German hop science.
While its DNA belongs to the legendary Columbus / Tomahawk / Zeus (CTZ) hop family, Zenia is far from your standard bittering hop. Cultivated by the farmer-owned Mighty Axe Hops in Minnesota, this variety is a testament to the power of terroir and specialized processing. Unlike its ancestors, which are often picked early for raw bittering power, Zenia is harvested late and aged in climate-controlled environments. This deliberate "resting" period allows the pungent, sulfurous notes often found in high-alpha hops to fade away, leaving behind a refined and complex aromatic profile. The result is a uniquely American hop that bridges the gap between old-school "dank" characteristics and modern, fruit-forward intensity. Currently difficult to source following the closure of Mighty Axe Hops in 2020.
Born from the legendary hop-breeding program at Wye College, United Kingdom in the 1970s, Zenith was released in 1987 as a solution for brewers needing power and poise. It was engineered to be a true "workhorse"; a hop that could provide high-alpha bittering efficiency without losing the soul of English aroma. What makes Zenith truly special, especially for home growers, is its armor. It boasts exceptional natural resistance to Downy and Powdery Mildew, making it one of the most reliable varieties to cultivate in your own backyard. Whether you’re looking for a smooth, foundational bitterness or a bright, citrusy finish, Zenith represents the pinnacle of British agricultural science.
If you think European hops are strictly for spicy pilsners and earthy lagers, Zibi is here to change your mind. Emerging from the Polish Hops Institute, Zibi is a "New Wave" variety designed to shatter expectations. It was bred specifically to bridge the gap between high-impact bitterness and the lush, tropical aromatics usually reserved for New World hops. What sets Zibi apart is its "Stone Fruit" signature. While many modern hops lean heavily into citrus, Zibi offers a deep, velvety sweetness. It brings a sophisticated tapestry of ripe mango, sun-drenched peach, and honeyed mirabelle plum to the glass. It’s a robust, resilient hop that allows brewers to craft high-impact beers with a distinctly succulent fruit profile.