Items found matching the tag "spalt"
Hersbrucker represents a large acreage in Germany, named for the region in which it is primarily grown (also in the Hallertau region) as it replaced the traditional Hallertau since it is more disease resistant. Acreage peaked in the 70s and 80s.
Saaz (US) is a premier domestic tribute to the world’s most famous "Noble" hop, cultivated in the fertile valleys of the Pacific Northwest. This American-grown version of the Czech landrace classic originated from a Czechoslovakian Saaz seedling received by the United States Department of Agriculture in 1973. While it is notoriously difficult to grow and produces a lower yield than many modern cultivars, it offers brewers a reliable, high-quality aromatic profile that honors its European heritage. Expected to be related to Hersbrucker and Spalt, the unique terroir of the United States imparts a subtle domestic robustness to this lineage, often resulting in a slightly higher resin content and a bright, clean finish that American craft brewers demand. The sensory profile of Saaz (US) is a masterclass in elegant herbal complexity with a uniquely American twist. It leads with a primary, "perfumed" bouquet of fresh-cut hay, spring wildflowers, and a distinct peppery spiciness that is the hallmark of the Saaz lineage. As the profile develops, brewers will find a soft, earthy woodiness and a subtle, bright citrus note that is slightly more pronounced than its Czech counterpart. Thanks to its high farnesene content and balanced oil composition, US Saaz delivers a remarkably smooth, non-lingering bitterness and a crisp finish, making it the definitive choice for imparting a classic continental character with a touch of modern domestic clarity.
Spalter Select is a sophisticated German aroma hop that represents the perfect marriage of ancient tradition and modern agricultural science. Released in 1991 by the renowned Hüll Hop Research Center, it was specifically engineered as a more disease-resistant successor to the traditional Spalt landrace. By crossing the delicate Spalt variety with the robust Hallertau Mittelfrüh, researchers created a hop that preserves the "Noble" essence of its ancestors while introducing the vigor and storage stability required for modern brewing. Since its official release in 1993, Spalter Select has become a cornerstone variety in the production of world-class German lagers, offering brewers the rare ability to achieve authentic, old-world aromatics with contemporary reliability.
Tardif de Bourgogne is a rare heritage landrace that serves as a living link to the pre-industrial hop gardens of France. While its exact pedigree remains a mystery, it is widely accepted as a clonal French landrace—a "Late of Burgundy" variety that adapted over centuries to the specific climate of Eastern France. Though the United States Department of Agriculture received samples from Poland in 1977, the hop’s heart remains in the Alsace and Burgundy regions, where it was once the primary choice for farmhouse brewers before the rise of Strisselspalt. Because it is an authentic landrace, Tardif de Bourgogne hasn't been "smoothed over" by modern laboratory breeding. It retains a hardy, rustic character and a deep genetic affinity for the traditional Bière de Garde and Saison styles. For the brewer seeking historical accuracy, this hop offers a regional specificity and "Old World" soul that modern hybrids simply cannot touch.
Tettnanger is one of the four original "Noble Hops" of Europe, standing shoulder-to-shoulder with Saaz, Spalt, and Hallertauer. Named after the town of Tettnang in Southern Germany, this landrace variety has a pedigree that can be traced back to 1844, with some records suggesting its cultivation in the Lake Constance region as early as 1150. Unlike modern high-alpha hybrids, Tettnanger is a product of its environment. It has evolved in perfect harmony with the unique soil and microclimate of its home district, creating a delicate chemical profile that simply cannot be replicated elsewhere. While there are US, Australian, and Swiss versions of this hop, the German original remains the definitive cornerstone of traditional European brewing. It offers a level of sophisticated elegance that defines the classic profiles of world-class Pilsners and Lagers.