Items found matching the tag "wye college"
Density was bred at Wye College under Dr. Neve from a cross between a New Mexico wild female hop, Eastwell Golding, and various other old English hops. No longer grown commercially due to low yield and alpha acids.
Northdown was bred at Wye College in Kent, England as higher alpha acid alternative to the hops of the time (1970s). A result of breeding Northern Brewer and an unknown German varietal.
Developed and bred at Wye College, Northern Brewer was released in 1934. Of Brewer's Gold and East Kent Golding lineage, in spite of originally being an English hop, it is now mostly grown in Germany and the United States.
Progress is a distinguished British aroma hop that captures a pivotal moment in the evolution of English brewing. Bred in 1951 at Wye College by Horticulture Research International and commercially released in 1964, it was engineered by Professor Neve to be the successor to Fuggle. This variety was born from a cross between a Whitbread Golding Variety (WGV) female and a US male plant, specifically designed to combat the Verticillium Wilt that plagued traditional Fuggle gardens. While it brought improved vigor and higher yields to growers, it became a favorite of brewers for its sophisticated, mellow profile and refined balance, serving as a cornerstone for traditional cask ales and heritage bitters. The sensory profile of Progress is a masterful arrangement of soft bitterness and classic English spice. It leads with a primary, "mellow" bouquet of sweet honey, fresh-cut grass, and a refined floral sweetness, followed by a sophisticated secondary layer of earthy mint and cedar. As the profile develops, brewers will find a subtle, marmalade-like fruitiness and a clean, peppery spice that is notably brighter and less "grassy" than a traditional Fuggle. Thanks to its high humulene content and low cohumulone levels, Progress delivers a smooth, rounded bitterness and a polished finish, making it the definitive choice for a timeless British character with a clean aromatic edge.
Redsells Eastwell is a premier Goldings selection that represents the pinnacle of traditional English hop cultivation. Selected in 1988 on Tony Redsell’s farm in Kent, this variety emerged from a Wye College research initiative aimed at developing virus-free versions of heritage stock. As a true East Kent Golding (EKG) varietal, it offers the legendary aromatic finesse that has made the region world-famous, but with a distinct agricultural advantage: it is one of the most vigorous and robust Golding plants ever cultivated. This combination of heritage soul and modern reliability makes it a sustainable favorite for producing authentic, "estate-grown" British ales with a genuine sense of place. The sensory profile of Redsells Eastwell is an elegant and sophisticated tapestry of "Noble" English characteristics. It leads with a primary, "gentlemanly" bouquet of delicate honey[tag], sweet [tag]meadow flowers, and fresh-cut hay, followed by a refined spicy-herbal undertone. As the profile develops, brewers will find subtle secondary notes of earth and a mild, woody bitterness that remains exceptionally smooth on the palate. Thanks to its very low cohumulone levels and classic oil composition, Redsells Eastwell delivers a soft, rounded bitterness and a clean, dry finish—the definitive choice for complementing premium Maris Otter malts without overwhelming the palate.
Sunshine is a historic English aroma variety that holds a critical, if often overlooked, place in the lineage of modern hop breeding. Developed by the legendary Professor E.S. Salmon at Wye College during the 1920s and early 1930s, Sunshine was the result of a complex open-pollination process involving a Golding-class female and, crucially, wild American genetics. Sunshine is instantly recognizable in the field by its brilliant, neon-yellow leaves—a striking genetic trait it passed down to its famous offspring, Comet. While its low commercial yields kept it from becoming a 20th-century staple, it remains a prized "genetic treasure." It serves as the definitive bridge between traditional English elegance and the aggressive, citrus-forward profiles that would eventually ignite the American craft beer revolution decades later.
Target is a legendary high-alpha variety that has served as a cornerstone of British brewing since its public release in 1972. Developed at the world-renowned Wye College in the early 70s, it was a breakthrough for the UK industry: the first variety to marry massive bittering power with the agricultural "grit" needed to thrive in Kent’s unpredictable climate. As a direct descendant of Northern Brewer and Eastwell Goldings, Target bridges the gap between Victorian-era tradition and modern efficiency. While it is a cousin to the more subtle Challenger, Target was bred for impact. It transformed the UK hop industry by allowing brewers to achieve bold bitterness with far less plant material. Though once viewed as a utilitarian workhorse, it has been rediscovered by the craft movement as a premier aromatic hop for those who want a quintessentially English soul with a modern, assertive edge.
Developed at the historic Wye College in 1968, Wye Saxon was bred to be a bridge between Britain and the European mainland. A sister to Wye Viking, its pedigree traces back to Svalöf - a legendary Swedish hop that is now extinct in commercial farming. While many British hops are known for heavy spice and earth, Wye Saxon was engineered to mimic the refined, "Noble" traits of German and Czech varieties. Though largely utilized for breeding programs rather than mass-market production, Wye Saxon remains a fascinating niche variety. It offers growers a sturdy defense against Verticillium wilt while providing brewers with the delicate, floral elegance usually reserved for traditional Hallertau or Saaz.
Bred at the legendary Wye College in 1968 and released to the public in 1973, Wye Viking was engineered for strength. A sister to Wye Saxon and a grandchild of the iconic Bramling Cross, Viking was developed to provide British growers with a high-alpha variety that could stand up to the agricultural threat of Verticillium wilt. While it was built to be a high-efficiency bittering workhorse for commercial breweries, Viking never lost its refined English soul. It represents a pivot point in British brewing history—moving toward higher alpha acid concentrations while maintaining the classic, earthy pedigree that defines the UK’s most famous ales.
Developed at the prestigious Wye College in the 1970s and released in the early 1980s, Yeoman was bred to be the "Super-Alpha" powerhouse of its era. Designed as a more robust successor to the Target variety, it provided commercial brewers with unmatched bittering efficiency without sacrificing the soul of English hop character. While Yeoman is no longer available for commercial purchase, its impact remains. It was a vital genetic stepping stone, used to breed the disease-resistant and high-yielding hops that modern homebrewers rely on today. For decades, it stood as the gold standard for British bittering, offering a sturdy, clean foundation that allowed the complex malts of traditional ales to take center stage.
Born from the legendary hop-breeding program at Wye College, United Kingdom in the 1970s, Zenith was released in 1987 as a solution for brewers needing power and poise. It was engineered to be a true "workhorse"; a hop that could provide high-alpha bittering efficiency without losing the soul of English aroma. What makes Zenith truly special, especially for home growers, is its armor. It boasts exceptional natural resistance to Downy and Powdery Mildew, making it one of the most reliable varieties to cultivate in your own backyard. Whether you’re looking for a smooth, foundational bitterness or a bright, citrusy finish, Zenith represents the pinnacle of British agricultural science.