First Choice Hops

AromaAlpha 4.8 - 7.0%New Zealand

First Choice stands as a historic mid-century pioneer of Southern Hemisphere hop cultivation, masterfully selected in the 1960s by the legendary Dr. R.H.J. Roborgh at the Riwaka Research Station near Nelson, New Zealand. Born from an open-pollinated cross of Cluster, this robust variety was highly valued by regional growers for its exceptional vegetative vigor and reliable field yields, sustaining a commercial run for over twenty years before the global industry shifted focus toward high-alpha modern hybrids. While it is no longer grown in large-scale commercial hop yards, its genetic importance was preserved in the 1980s when a specialized tetraploid version was logged into the USDA World Hop Cultivar Collection under the code 66055. Today, First Choice is deeply respected as a vital genetic milestone, most notably serving as the direct open-pollinated maternal parent that gave the brewing world the high-impact variety Sticklebract.

The profile of First Choice is a fascinating, time-capsule departure from the intensely sweet and tropical fruit characters that define modern New Zealand hops, delivering instead a rugged, pungent, and unapologetically old-school sensory performance. Driven by an intense concentration of myrcene oils, it bursts open with an aggressive wave of fresh pine resin, coarse field grass, and dried grapefruit rind. This sharp citrus-and-pine framework quickly drops back into a heavy, complex mid-palate defined by crushed black pepper, warm cedar wood, and dry garden herbs. Because its essential oil balance heavily favors raw, zesty top-notes over soft humulene compounds, its overall aromatic delivery is forward, rustic, and distinctively crisp, making it an incredible historical tool for adding a classic, no-nonsense West Coast or vintage Commonwealth profile to deep, malt-forward beer styles.

Substitution Tip

If you can't find First Choice, the best alternatives are Cluster, Galena, Northern Brewer, or Sticklebract.

At A Glance

ProfilePungent Resin, Coarse Field Grass, Heavy Pine, Dried Grapefruit Peel, and Black Pepper woodiness, Cedar
PurposeAroma
Alpha Acid4.8 - 7.0%
SubstitutesCluster, Galena, Northern Brewer, Sticklebract
Pairs withCascade (to build out a classic/historical 1970s style American Pale Ale/blending First Choice's heavy pine resin with Cascade’s soft/floral grapefruit), Northern Brewer (to double down on a deeply rustic/woody/and minty background perfect for California Common/Steam beers), Willamette (to smooth out First Choice's aggressive myrcene bite with a gentle/herbal/and woody English-style finish)
Beer StylesHistorical American Lager, California Common, Early West Coast Pale Ale, English-style Porter, Bitter Ale

General Information

Country
New Zealand
Alias
USDA 66055
Storage Stability
Retains 74% alpha acid

Brewing Chemistry (Acids & Oils)

Alpha Acid
4.8 - 7.0%
Beta Acid
3.5 - 7.5%
Cohumulone
23.0 - 39.0%
Total Oil
0.5 - 1.4 ml/100g
Myrcene
~71.0%
Humulene
~1.0%
Caryophyllene
1.3 - 2.0%
Farnesene
0.0 - 1.0%

Growth & Cultivation

Yield
800 - 1,400 lbs/acre
Maturity
Late Season
Resistant
Displays solid overall resistance to common environmental pressures and features clean, healthy vine development.
Tolerant
Highly tolerant to heavy mechanical picking tracks and high-density trellis setups.
Growth Rate
Very Good to Vigorous
Cones
Firm, medium-sized, and well-grouped along the side arms.
Ease of Harvest
Good (The tough vines and firm cone structures handle mechanical separation well with very little sh
Sex
Female
Leaf Color
Medium to Deep Green
Side Arm Length
20" - 40"

Discovery Tags

Usage

Breeding/Supplier

Last Updated
  • 2026-05-22 15:00:46