Cascade was released in 1972 by the United States Department of Agriculture in Oregen, it is named for the Northwest mountain range. Primarily developed at Oregon State University East Farm in Corvallis. Cascade is a cross between Fuggle and Serebrianka (Russia) and open pollinated in 1955.
Cascade is the first superstar of American hops and paved the way for bold hops in today's brewing scene. The ratio of alpha to beta acids is similar to European aroma hops.
Profile | Pleasant, floral, citrus and spciy. Citrus tends to be grapefruit in flavor. |
Country | United States |
Substitutes | Ahtanum®, Amarillo®, Centennial, Lemondrop™ |
Purpose | Aroma |
Yield | 1800 - 2200 lbs/acre |
Storage | Retains 48 - 52% alpha acid contents after 6 months of storage at 68°F. |
Beer Styles | American Pale Ale, IPA, Lager |
Tolerant | Downy mildew, powdery mildew |
Susceptible | Aphid |
Alpha Acid | 4.5 - 11.0% |
Beta Acid | 4.8 - 7.5% |
Cohumulone | 30.0 - 35.0% |
Total Oil | 0.7 - 2.5 ml/100g |
Myrcene | 45.0 - 60.0% |
Humulene | 8.0 - 20.0% |
Caryophyllene | 3.0 - 9.0% |
Farnesene | 3.0 - 9.0% |
Linalool | 0.3 - 0.6% |
Geraniol | 0.2% |
Growth Rate | Moderate to high |
Cones | Medium size with compact density |
Maturity | Medium early |
Sex | Female |
Leaf Color | Medium to dark green |
Side Arm Length | 20 - 30 inches |