Cascade Hops

Dual: Aroma and BitteringAlpha 4.5 - 7.0%United States

Cascade stands as an absolute legend and the definitive genetic pioneer of modern craft brewing, universally recognized as the superstar hop that ignited the microbrewing revolution in the United States. Developed within the United States Department of Agriculture public breeding program at Oregon State University's East Farm in Corvallis by Dr. Stanley Brooks and Dr. Charles Zimmermann, it was first selected as an open-pollinated seedling in 1956 and officially released in 1972 under the designation USDA 21092. Named after the majestic Pacific Northwest mountain range, its pedigree forms a fascinating intercontinental bridge, crossing an English Fuggle clone with the rare Russian variety Serebrianka. Though macro-breweries initially rejected its pungent traits, it was immortalized when early craft trailblazers used it to anchor their flagship pale ales. Boasting an alpha-to-beta acid ratio that directly mirrors classic European aroma hops, Cascade permanently shifted the global beer landscape and paved the way for the bold, hop-forward styles celebrated today.

The sensory blueprint of Cascade delivers a timeless, highly evocative masterclass in bright American citrus and crisp, rustic botanical character that completely sidesteps any heavy sulfur or harsh onion notes. The bouquet opens with an unmistakable, headlining perfume of freshly squeezed ruby-red grapefruit, sweet orange peel, and vibrant lemon zest. This sunny citrus canopy is beautifully balanced by a deep, expressive middle section rich with crushed pine needles, fresh floral lily petals, and damp woodland soil. Deep in the background, a highly comforting layer of warm herbal spices, dried tarragon, and soft wood shavings emerges to create a perfectly integrated, harmonious bouquet. Because it contains a healthy concentration of biotransformable free alcohols like linalool and geraniol, Cascade interacts beautifully with active yeast during fermentation, yielding an iconic, incredibly crisp profile and a smooth, classic bitterness.

Substitution Tip

If you can't find Cascade, the best alternatives are Ahtanum®, Amarillo®, Cashmere, or Centennial.

At A Glance

ProfileBright Grapefruit, Fresh Orange Peel, Resinous Pine, Soft Floral Lily, Lemon Zest, Herbal Spice, Earthy
PurposeDual: Aroma and Bittering
Alpha Acid4.5 - 7.0%
SubstitutesAhtanum®, Amarillo®, Cashmere, Centennial
Pairs withCentennial (to weave a seamlessly smooth/multi-generational citrus punch), Chinook (the classic historic American pairing/anchoring Cascade's bright grapefruit with heavy resinous pine), Columbus (to layer a deep/pungent dankness underneath the bright floral top notes)
Beer StylesAmerican Pale Ale, American India Pale Ale, Amber Ale, American Stout, Porter, Blonde Ale, Barleywine, American Wheat

General Information

Country
United States
Aliases
USDA 21092, USDA 56013 (early developmental selection number)
Storage Stability
Retains 48 - 52% alpha acid

Brewing Chemistry (Acids & Oils)

Alpha Acid
4.5 - 7.0%
Beta Acid
4.5 - 7.0%
Cohumulone
33.0 - 40.0%
Total Oil
0.7 - 2.5 ml/100g
Myrcene
45.0 - 60.0%
Humulene
8.0 - 20.0%
Caryophyllene
3.0 - 9.0%
Farnesene
3.0 - 9.0%
Linalool
0.4 - 0.6%
B-Pinene
0.5 - 0.8%
Geraniol
0.2 - 0.5%
Selinene
0.5 - 1.5%
Total Polyphenols
4.0 - 5.5%
Xanthohumol
01 - 0.4%

Growth & Cultivation

Yield
1,400 - 2,000 lbs/acre
Maturity
Medium-Early to Medium Season
Resistant
Downy Mildew (Excellent)
Tolerant
Powdery Mildew, Verticillium Wilt
Susceptible
Highly susceptible to the Hop Latent Viroid (HLVd) and susceptible to typical mosaic viruses if introduced to uncertified rootstock.
Growth Rate
Very High / Aggressive Vigor
Cones
Medium-sized, moderately dense, nicely compact, elongated ovoid structures that form uniform hanging groupings.
Ease of Harvest
Excellent; sturdy bines and a highly uniform cone set along its lateral side arms allow for remarkably clean, efficient mechanical stripping and processing with minimal shattering.
Sex
Female
Leaf Color
Medium to Deep Green
Side Arm Length
24" - 36" (Medium)

Cascade Aroma/Flavor Profile

Aroma
Flavor
CitrusTropical FruitStone FruitApple/PearMelonBerryFloralSpicy/HerbalPineResinGrassEarthy/WoodyOnion/GarlicDank/Catty

Discovery Tags

Last Updated
  • 2026-06-11 22:53:19