Toyomidori Hops: Profile & Substitutions
Description
Toyomidori is a vintage high-alpha variety from Japan, released in 1990 by the Kirin Brewery Hop Research Farm. Bred in 1981, it was developed as a robust cross between the legendary Northern Brewer and a wild American male (USDA 64103M). Toyomidori was engineered to be the heavy-hitting bittering foundation for Japan’s iconic crisp lagers, providing high-efficiency alpha acids for large-scale production.
While its commercial cultivation in Japan eventually declined due to a high sensitivity to downy mildew, Toyomidori’s DNA lives on in the modern "juice" revolution. It is the direct genetic parent of the tropical powerhouse Azacca™, proving that even a "workhorse" bittering hop can pass on incredible aromatic potential to the next generation. For brewers, it represents a classic era of Japanese hop science that paved the way for the modern craft movement.
At A Glance
|
Profile
|
Green Tea, Tobacco, Dried Herbs, Resinous |
|
Purpose
|
Bittering |
|
Alpha Acid
|
11.0 - 13.0% |
|
Substitutes
|
Azacca™, Chinook, Galena, Northern Brewer |
|
Pairs with
|
Azacca™ (to bridge its heritage with modern tropical fruit notes), Northern Brewer (to amplify the woody/spicy character), Saaz (for a traditional crisp lager finish) |
|
Beer Styles
|
Japanese Lager, American Pale Ale |
General Information
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Country
|
Japan |
|
Aliases
|
Kirin Flower, Feng Lv, USDA 21676 |
|
Storage Stability
|
Retains 63% alpha acid. |
Brewing Chemistry (Acids & Oils)
|
Alpha Acid
|
11.0 - 13.0% |
|
Beta Acid
|
5.0 - 6.0% |
|
Cohumulone
|
38.0 - 42.0% |
|
Total Oil
|
0.6 - 1.5 ml/100g |
|
Myrcene
|
56.0 - 60.0% |
|
Humulene
|
9.0 - 12.0% |
|
Caryophyllene
|
4.0 - 5.0% |
|
Farnesene
|
0.1 - 0.4% |
Growth & Cultivation
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Yield
|
940 - 1,100 lbs/acre |
|
Maturity
|
Mid-to-late season |
|
Tolerant
|
Verticillium Wilt |
|
Susceptible
|
Downy mildew (moderate) |
|
Growth Rate
|
High |
|
Cones
|
Large and heavy |
|
Ease of Harvest
|
Good; robust bines and dense cones |
|
Sex
|
Female |
|
Leaf Color
|
Dark green |
|
Side Arm Length
|
24 - 36 inches |
Last Updated
Source(s)
Hops Catalog