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Chinook Hops
Dual: Aroma and BitteringAlpha 11.5 - 15.0%United States
Flavor & aroma
Chinook stands as a towering architectural pillar of modern American craft brewing heritage, frequently celebrated by enthusiasts as the unofficial fourth member of the iconic "Four Cs" alongside Cascade, Centennial, and Columbus. Developed by the United States Department of Agriculture hop breeding program in Washington State by crossing a classic English East Kent Golding female with a vigorous, high-alpha USDA male selection, it was officially released to the public in 1985 under the designation USDA 21226. Initially cultivated to satisfy commercial macro-brewery demands for an efficient, domestically grown bittering unit, Chinook was quickly adopted by rebellious early craft brewers who discovered that its heavy, pungent oils delivered a uniquely intense aromatic signature when utilized in late-boil and dry-hop additions. Because it remains entirely public-domain and free from corporate trademarks, it continues to be one of the most accessible and heavily sought-after varieties for home gardeners and commercial craft producers alike, serving as a primary sensory anchor for defining American ale styles.
The sensory profile of Chinookdelivers a masterclass in clean, high-impact alpine and citrus pungency, capturing the definitive "dank" evergreen essence of classic West Coast brewing. The aromatic journey opens with an unmistakable, headlining surge of heavy resinous pine, crushed juniper berries, and sweet cedar/[tag] [tag]wood shavings. This sweeping forest-canopy baseline is immediately brightened by an assertive, punchy layer of sharp pink grapefruit zest and fresh lemon peel. Beneath its vibrant fruit and evergreen surface lies a complex, supporting undertone of warm baking spices, rustic tarragon, and wild garden herbs. Furthermore, its exceptionally high concentration of the oil geraniol allows yeast to perform clean biotransformations during active fermentation, unlocking hidden layers of sweet, tropical citronellol that add incredible multi-dimensional depth to the finished beer without any harsh or lingering astringency.
If you can't find Chinook, the best alternatives are Columbus, Galena, Northern Brewer, Nugget, or Warrior®.
At A Glance
| Profile | Resinous Pine, Sharp Pink Grapefruit, Crushed Juniper, Sweet Cedar, Lemon Peel, Baking Spices, Rustic Tarragon, Wild Garden Herbs |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Dual: Aroma and Bittering |
| Alpha Acid | 11.5 - 15.0% |
| Substitutes | Columbus, Galena, Northern Brewer, Nugget, Warrior® |
| Pairs with | Cascade (the definitive/historic American pairing that layers bright grapefruit over Chinook’s heavy pine wood), Centennial (to weave a profoundly clean/multi-layered floral and citrus top note), Simcoe® (to drive the dank/resinous passionfruit and pine complexities into overdrive) |
| Beer Styles | American India Pale Ale, West Coast India Pale Ale, American Pale Ale, American Amber Ale, Winter Warmer, Porter, American Stout, Barleywine |
General Information
| Country | United States |
|---|---|
| Alias | USDA 21226 |
| Storage Stability | Retains 65 - 70% alpha acid |
Brewing Chemistry (Acids & Oils)
| Alpha Acid | 11.5 - 15.0% |
|---|---|
| Beta Acid | 3.0 - 4.0% |
| Cohumulone | 27.0 - 34.0% |
| Total Oil | 1.5 - 2.7 ml/100g |
| Myrcene | 35.0 - 40.0% |
| Humulene | 18.0 - 24.0% |
| Caryophyllene | 9.0 - 11.0% |
| Farnesene | < 1.0% |
| Linalool | 0.3 - 0.5% |
| B-Pinene | 0.3 - 0.5% |
| Geraniol | 0.7 - 1.5% |
| Xanthohumol | 0.4 - 0.5% |
Growth & Cultivation
| Yield | 1,800 - 2,200 lbs/acre |
|---|---|
| Maturity | Medium to Late Season |
| Resistant | Verticillium Wilt |
| Tolerant | Downy Mildew |
| Susceptible | Powdery Mildew, highly attractive to two-spotted spider mites |
| Growth Rate | Very High / Intense Vigor |
| Cones | Long, compact, dense, and heavily resinated ovate structures with well-developed bracts. |
| Ease of Harvest | Excellent; sturdy bines and a highly concentrated, predictable cone set along its side arms allow for remarkably clean, efficient mechanical stripping and processing. |
| Sex | Female |
| Leaf Color | Medium to Deep Green |
| Side Arm Length | 24" - 40" (Medium to Long) |
Chinook Aroma/Flavor Profile
- 2026-06-08 17:34:43