Summit Hops

Dual: Aroma and BitteringAlpha 16.0 - 19.0%United States

Summit is a revolutionary American variety that fundamentally changed the landscape of hop cultivation upon its release in 2003. Developed by the American Dwarf Hop Association and occasionally referred to as Latitude 46, Summit was specifically engineered as a semi-dwarf, high-alpha variety suitable for "short-wire" farming. Its lineage is a complex Washington state "gaggle," born from a cross involving Columbus, Nugget, and various male seedlings.

Despite its compact stature in the field, Summit is an agricultural heavyweight, boasting some of the highest alpha acid percentages in the industry. It was built for extreme performance, offering brewers a high-efficiency tool for achieving deep, structural bitterness. Beyond its commercial utility, it has become a cult staple in the craft community for its aggressive, uncompromising aromatic profile and its role in the "Dank" hop movement of the early 2000s.

Substitution Tip

If you can't find Summit, the best alternatives are Apollo, Columbus, Simcoe®, or Warrior®.

At A Glance

ProfileDank, Pink Grapefruit, Tangerine, Orange Zest, Resinous, Pine, Spicy Herbs, Pepper, Green Onion, Earthy
PurposeDual: Aroma and Bittering
Alpha Acid16.0 - 19.0%
SubstitutesApollo, Columbus, Simcoe®, Warrior®
Pairs withAmarillo® (for a floral/orange boost), Citra® (to brighten the citrus), Simcoe® (to amplify the pine/dankness)
Beer StylesImperial India Pale Ale, West Coast India Pale Ale, Stout, Barleywine, Pale Ale

General Information

Country
United States
Storage Stability
Retains 85 - 88% alpha acid

Brewing Chemistry (Acids & Oils)

Alpha Acid
16.0 - 19.0%
Beta Acid
3.3 - 6.0%
Cohumulone
26.0 - 33.0%
Total Oil
1.5 - 2.5 ml/100g
Myrcene
35.0 - 50.0%
Humulene
15.0 - 25.0%
Caryophyllene
10.0 - 15.0%
Farnesene
<1.0%
Linalool
0.2 - 0.4%
B-Pinene
0.3 - 0.6%
Geraniol
0.1 - 0.6%

Growth & Cultivation

Yield
1,965 - 2,410 lbs/acre
Maturity
Mid-to-late season
Resistant
Powdery Mildew (high), Verticillium Wilt, Phytophthora Root Rot
Susceptible
Downy Mildew
Growth Rate
High
Cones
Small to medium, exceptionally dense, and tightly packed with golden lupulin
Ease of Harvest
Excellent; the low-trellis system allows for easier mechanical harvesting and better spray coverage
Sex
Female
Leaf Color
Medium green
Side Arm Length
12" - 24"

Summit Aroma/Flavor Profile

Aroma
Flavor
CitrusTropical FruitStone FruitApple/PearMelonBerryFloralSpicy/HerbalPineResinGrassEarthy/WoodyOnion/GarlicDank/Catty

Discovery Tags

Last Updated
  • 2026-03-26 16:10:23