Columbus has an odd development background that no one seems to know for sure. The reason the hop has multiple names is due to a legal dispute when both Hopunion and Yakima Chief attempted to patent.
It is one of the hops that make up the Three C's which includes Centennial and Cascade.
Aliases | Tomahawk, Zeus, CTZ |
Profile | Earth, floral, and citrus. Sometime more pungent in the flavor, making this a great dry hop hop. |
Country | United States |
Substitutes | Chinook, Galena, Millennium, Nugget |
Pairs with | Amarillo®, Cascade, Centennial, Chinook |
Purpose | Dual: Aroma and Bittering |
Yield | 1780-2230 lbs/acre |
Storage | Retains 40%-65% alpha acid contents after 6 months of storage at 68°F. |
Beer Styles | India Pale Ale, Pale Ale |
Susceptible | Powdery mildew, aphid |
Alpha Acid | 14.0 - 18.0% |
Beta Acid | 4.0 - 5.5% |
Cohumulone | 28.0 - 35.0% |
Total Oil | 1.5 - 2.0 ml/100g |
Myrcene | 25.0 - 55.0% |
Humulene | 9.0 - 25.0% |
Caryophyllene | 8.0 - 12.0% |
Farnesene | < 1.0% |
Linalool | 0.4 - 0.6% |
B-Pinene | 0.6 - 1.0% |
Geraniol | 0.2 - 0.5% |
Growth Rate | Moderate to high |
Cones | Medium to large size with compact density |
Maturity | Late |
Ease of Harvest | Difficult |