Bramling Cross Hops

Dual: Aroma and BitteringAlpha 5.0 - 7.8%United Kingdom

Developed at Wye College by the legendary Professor Ernest Salmon in the late 1920s and officially released in 1951, Bramling Cross is a classic British hybrid that masterfully bridges old-world heritage with an unexpected splash of bold fruitiness. This unique cultivar was created by crossing a traditional English Bramling (a variety of Golding) with an open-pollinated wild Manitoban male hop from Canada. As one of the earliest examples of successful transatlantic hybrid breeding, it famously introduced North American genetic intensity to the United Kingdom. Agronomically, it is often referred to as an English hop with an American aroma, steering away from conventional European earthy tones to offer brewers a highly dependable, dual-purpose profile with a rich historical pedigree.

The sensory footprint of Bramling Cross changes dramatically based on usage, steering from polite traditionalism into a deeply jammy, pungent showcase of dark orchard fruits when used in large quantities. The aromatic bouquet is dominated by prominent, distinctive top notes of ripe blackcurrant, tart loganberry, and sweet dark plums. This rich, dark-fruit canopy is beautifully brightened across the mid-palate by a refined lemon-citrus freshness and a clean, delicate background of herbal spice. When used sparingly, it delivers a more conservative, woodsy English character; however, aggressive late-kettle additions, whirlpooling, or dry hopping unlock its unique, wild Canadian ancestry to impart a profound, rugged fruit depth that effortlessly complements complex roasted grains or traditional malty backbones.

Substitution Tip

If you can't find Bramling Cross, the best alternatives are Bullion, East Kent Golding, Progress, or Whitbread Golding.

At A Glance

ProfileRipe Blackcurrant, Tart Loganberry, Dark Plums, Fresh Lemon Citrus, Herbal Woodiness, Spice
PurposeDual: Aroma and Bittering
Alpha Acid5.0 - 7.8%
SubstitutesBullion, East Kent Golding, Progress, Whitbread Golding
Pairs withChallenger (Blending with Challenger adds a clean/sharp cedar woodiness and crisp green tea accents/which helps slice through the heavy/jammy fruit characteristics of Bramling Cross in robust ales), East Kent Golding (Pairing Bramling Cross with this quintessential English hop rounds out the dark berry notes with a traditional layer of sweet honey/lavender/and rich earth/anchoring the fruit profile firmly in classic British styles), Northern Brewer (Combining these two balances the rich blackcurrant of Bramling Cross against a distinctively rustic/minty/ and piney wood note/creating excellent depth for dark styles like stouts or holiday ales)
Beer StylesEnglish Bitter, Extra Special Bitter, Stout, Porter, Old Ale, Holiday/Spiced Ale, Cask-Conditioned Real Ale

General Information

Country
United Kingdom
Alias
OT48
Storage Stability
Retains 60 - 70% alpha acid

Brewing Chemistry (Acids & Oils)

Alpha Acid
5.0 - 7.8%
Beta Acid
2.0 - 3.5%
Cohumulone
33.0 - 35.0%
Total Oil
0.7 - 1.2 ml/100g
Myrcene
33.0 - 40.0%
Humulene
28.0 - 33.0%
Caryophyllene
14.0 - 18.0%
Farnesene
0.0 - 2.0%
Xanthohumol
0.1 - 0.2%

Growth & Cultivation

Yield
1,340 - 1,690 lbs/acre
Maturity
Early to Mid Season
Resistant
Powdery Mildew
Tolerant
Verticillium Wilt
Growth Rate
Moderate to high
Cones
Medium size, moderate density
Ease of Harvest
Difficult (Known historically to be a challenging pick due to bine architecture)
Sex
Female
Leaf Color
Green

Bramling Cross Aroma/Flavor Profile

Aroma
CitrusTropical FruitStone FruitApple/PearMelonBerryFloralSpicy/Herbal

Discovery Tags

Last Updated
  • 2026-06-15 15:17:57