Progress Hops

Dual: Aroma and BitteringAlpha 5.0 - 7.5%United Kingdom

Progress is a distinguished British aroma hop that captures a pivotal moment in the evolution of English brewing. Bred in 1951 at Wye College by Horticulture Research International and commercially released in 1964, it was engineered by Professor Neve to be the successor to Fuggle. This variety was born from a cross between a Whitbread Golding Variety (WGV) female and a US male plant, specifically designed to combat the Verticillium Wilt that plagued traditional Fuggle gardens. While it brought improved vigor and higher yields to growers, it became a favorite of brewers for its sophisticated, mellow profile and refined balance, serving as a cornerstone for traditional cask ales and heritage bitters.

The sensory profile of Progress is a masterful arrangement of soft bitterness and classic English spice. It leads with a primary, "mellow" bouquet of sweet honey, fresh-cut grass, and a refined floral sweetness, followed by a sophisticated secondary layer of earthy mint and cedar. As the profile develops, brewers will find a subtle, marmalade-like fruitiness and a clean, peppery spice that is notably brighter and less "grassy" than a traditional Fuggle. Thanks to its high humulene content and low cohumulone levels, Progress delivers a smooth, rounded bitterness and a polished finish, making it the definitive choice for a timeless British character with a clean aromatic edge.

Substitution Tip

If you can't find Progress, the best alternatives are East Kent Golding, Fuggle, Sovereign, or Willamette.

At A Glance

ProfileSweet Honey, Fresh-Cut Grass, Floral Sweetness, Earthy Mint, Cedar, Marmalade, Pepper
PurposeDual: Aroma and Bittering
Alpha Acid5.0 - 7.5%
SubstitutesEast Kent Golding, Fuggle, Sovereign, Willamette
Pairs withChallenger (for a crisp/spicy structural foundation), East Kent Golding (to amplify floral sweetness), Fuggle (to deepen the earthy complexity)
Beer StylesEnglish Bitter, Pale Ale, Porter, Stout, ESB, Cask Ale

General Information

Country
United Kingdom
Storage Stability
Retains 74% alpha acid

Brewing Chemistry (Acids & Oils)

Alpha Acid
5.0 - 7.5%
Beta Acid
2.0 - 3.5%
Cohumulone
25.0 - 30.0%
Total Oil
0.5 - 1.2 ml/100g
Myrcene
20.0 - 30.0%
Humulene
40.0 - 50.0%
Caryophyllene
12.0 - 15.0%
Farnesene
< 1.0%
Linalool
0.3 - 0.6%

Growth & Cultivation

Yield
1,500 - 1,800 lbs/acre
Maturity
Mid to late season
Resistant
Verticillium wilt (high)
Susceptible
Downy Mildew (moderate)
Growth Rate
High
Cones
Medium-sized, oval, and moderately dense. They are well-regarded for their consistent lupulin produc
Ease of Harvest
Excellent; the bines are structurally sound and the variety is well-suited for mechanical picking
Sex
Female
Leaf Color
Medium green
Side Arm Length
18" - 30"

Progress Aroma/Flavor Profile

Aroma
Flavor
CitrusTropical FruitStone FruitApple/PearMelonBerryFloralSpicy/HerbalPineResinGrassEarthy/WoodyOnion/GarlicDank/Catty

Discovery Tags

Breeding/Supplier

Last Updated
  • 2026-04-08 21:15:18