Fuggle Hops

AromaAlpha 3.0 - 6.0%United Kingdom

Fuggle stands as one of the most culturally significant and historically revered landrace varieties in the entire annals of brewing science. Discovered as a fortunate chance seedling in a Kentish flower garden in 1861 and formally introduced to the commercial market in 1875 by Richard Fuggle, this legendary English cultivar quickly became the undisputed foundational anchor for the British cask ale industry. By 1949, its exceptional popularity saw it command a staggering 78% of the total hop acreage across the United Kingdom. Beyond its historic dominance in the glass, Fuggle's genetic stability and unique traits have made it an invaluable blueprint for modern viticulture, acting as a direct parent to world-renowned powerhouse varieties like Cascade, Willamette, and Glacier. While its commercial footprint has naturally contracted in the face of high-alpha modern hybrids, Fuggle retains a sacred, irreplaceable status among brewers who demand true Old World structural depth.

The profile of Fuggle is a masterclass in rustic elegance and restrained, classic terroir, widely celebrated for offering a deeper, slightly more robust aromatic presence than its contemporary, East Kent Golding. It opens with a distinctive, deeply comforting core of rich garden earthy, damp autumn leaves, and seasoned cedar woody, projecting a beautifully warm and pleasant earthyiness. This grounding foundation is delicately layered with a soft, green-pasture freshness that exhibits subtle nuances of crushed mint, sweet field grassy, and a tea-like herbal spice. Because its essential oil composition features a notably low myrcene content compared to pungent New World hops, its sensory delivery is exceptionally smooth, delicate, and well-integrated, weaving seamlessly through bready malt bills and balancing sweet specialty grains without ever turning aggressive.

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Run Fuggle through our Hop Substitutor to find chemical and flavor matches ranked for your brewing goal.

Substitution Tip

If you can't find Fuggle, the best alternatives are Fuggle (US), Progress, Styrian Golding, or Willamette.

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Match scores use aroma/flavor charts and chemistry — estimates only.

At A Glance

ProfileDamp Forest Floor, Warm Earthy Spice, Aged Cedar, Soft Minty Grass
PurposeAroma
Alpha Acid3.0 - 6.0%
SubstitutesFuggle (US), Progress, Styrian Golding, Willamette
Pairs withChallenger (to provide a clean/high-efficiency bittering backbone with clean cedar notes/letting Fuggle handle late-boil aroma additions), East Kent Golding (The ultimate classic British partnership; Goldings adds a clean/honey-like floral sweetness that floats beautifully over Fuggle's deep/woody-earth core), Target (to establish an intense/sharp bittering base for heavy imperial stouts or strong ales while keeping Fuggle as the main mid-boil flavor driver)
Beer StylesOrdinary Bitter, Best Bitter, Extra Special Bitter, English Pale Ale, Robust Porter, Sweet Stout, English Mild

Breeding & lineage: Discovered in 1861 as a chance seedling in George Stace Moore’s flower garden in Brenchley, Kent. It was later introduced to the brewing industry by R

Genetics & family tree

Curated parent and offspring links for Fuggle. View Fuggle family tree & lineage chart → Recipe swaps are on the Hop Substitutor.

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General Information

Country
United Kingdom
Aliases
Fuggles, Fuggle UK, Traditional Fuggle, UK Fuggle
Storage Stability
Retains 70 - 75% alpha acid

Brewing Chemistry (Acids & Oils)

Alpha Acid
3.0 - 6.0%
Beta Acid
2.0 - 3.0%
Cohumulone
30.0 - 33.0%
Total Oil
0.7 - 1.2 ml/100g
Myrcene
40.0 - 50.0%
Humulene
20.0 - 30.0%
Caryophyllene
8.0 - 12.0%
Farnesene
5.0 - 6.0%
Total Polyphenols
~4.6%
Xanthohumol
0.1 - 0.3%

Growth & Cultivation

Yield
1,100 - 1,200 lbs/acre
Maturity
Early Season
Tolerant
Downy Mildew
Susceptible
Verticillium wilt, Powdery Mildew
Growth Rate
Moderate
Cones
Small to medium, loosely packed, delicate, and ovate.
Ease of Harvest
Good (Cones drop cleanly from the vines, though their light, delicate build requires gentle handling
Sex
Female
Leaf Color
Medium Green
Side Arm Length
18" - 30" (Short to Moderate)

Fuggle Aroma/Flavor Profile

Aroma
Flavor
CitrusTropical FruitStone FruitApple/PearMelonBerryFloralSpicy/HerbalPineResinGrassEarthy/WoodyOnion/GarlicDank/Catty

Discovery Tags

Usage

Last Updated
  • 2026-05-21 14:44:27