Santiam Hops

AromaAlpha 5.0 - 7.0%United States

Santiam is a premier American-bred aroma hop that serves as a sophisticated tribute to the legendary "Noble" varieties of Germany. Released in 1997 by the United States Department of Agriculture Research Service in Corvallis, Oregon, it is a unique triploid cross derived from Tettnanger, Hallertau Mittelfrüh, and an unknown USDA male (descended from Cascade). This heritage allows Santiam to deliver the delicate, refined aromatic profile of its European ancestors while thriving in the Pacific Northwest. It is a boutique variety prized for its incredible chemical purity—specifically its high farnesene content and low cohumulone levels—which ensures a high-quality, soft bitterness and a polished finish that bridges the gap between old-world elegance and modern domestic reliability.

The sensory profile of Santiam is a masterful arrangement of soft floral sweetness and refined herbal spice. It leads with a primary, "perfumed" bouquet of fresh wildflowers/[tag], [tag]lavender, and sweet hay, followed by a sophisticated spicy black pepper undertone reminiscent of classic Tettnanger. As the profile develops, brewers will find subtle, bright notes of lemon zest and a soft woodiness that remains remarkably clean. Because of its high beta-acid content and balanced oil composition, Santiam delivers a remarkably smooth, velvety bitterness and a crisp finish, making it the perfect choice for elevating delicate lagers and Belgian-style ales.

Substitution Tip

If you can't find Santiam, the best alternatives are Hallertau, Liberty, Spalter Select, or Tettnanger.

At A Glance

ProfileFloral Sweetness, Herbal, Spicy, Fresh Wildflowers, Lavender, Sweet Hay, Black Pepper, Lemon Zest, Woody
PurposeAroma
Alpha Acid5.0 - 7.0%
SubstitutesHallertau, Liberty, Spalter Select, Tettnanger
Pairs withHallertauer Tradition (for a classic/integrated European pilsner blend), Liberty (for a cleaner floral profile), Sterling (to amplify the spicy herbal notes)
Beer StylesPilsner, Lager, Kolsch, Belgian Wit, American Wheat, Bock

General Information

Country
United States
Storage Stability
Retains 40% - 50% alpha acid

Brewing Chemistry (Acids & Oils)

Alpha Acid
5.0 - 7.0%
Beta Acid
6.0 - 8.5%
Cohumulone
20.0 - 24.0%
Total Oil
1.3 - 1.7 ml/100g
Myrcene
25.0 - 36.0%
Humulene
23.0 - 26.0%
Caryophyllene
10.0 - 15.0%
Farnesene
13.0 - 16.0%
Linalool
0.5 - 0.8%
Geraniol
~0.2%

Growth & Cultivation

Yield
1,700 - 2,100 lbs/acre
Maturity
Early to mid season
Resistant
Downy Mildew
Susceptible
Powdery mildew
Growth Rate
Moderate to high
Cones
Small to medium-sized, oval, and moderately dense with a high concentration of fine, aromatic lupuli
Ease of Harvest
Excellent; the bines are structurally sound and the cones are resilient to mechanical picking.
Sex
Female
Leaf Color
Medium green
Side Arm Length
20" - 30"

Discovery Tags

Usage

Last Updated
  • 2026-04-07 00:56:16