Ahtanum® Hops

AromaAlpha 3.5 - 6.5%United States

Bred and officially released by Yakima Chief Ranches in 1997, Ahtanum® (designated under the brand ID YCR 1 cv.) is a foundational open-pollinated American aroma cultivar that carries a legendary legacy. Its name serves as a historic homage to the Ahtanum® Creek area of the Yakima Valley, where Charles Carpenter established the region’s very first commercial hop farm back in 1869. As the historic first commercially available proprietary variety to emerge from the Yakima Chief Ranches breeding program, Ahtanum® distinguished itself early on by focusing heavily on aromatic refinement rather than heavy brewhouse bittering. Though its timing and general composition often caused it to be cast in the shadow of Cascade, this low-alpha variety quickly carved out its own elite reputation, famously taking center stage as a spotlight selection in celebrated craft staples like Stone Brewing’s classic Pale Ale.

The sensory footprint of Ahtanum® is an incredibly delicate, multi-layered masterpiece that delivers a highly polished, classic American aroma without any aggressive, heavy-handed modern intensity. The aromatic canopy opens beautifully with a highly focused, vibrant top note of sweet, zesty grapefruit peel and soft geranium blossoms. This punchy, uplifting citrus canvas is elegantly rounded out across the palate by an understated, deeply grounding middle tier of fresh cedar wood, dried kitchen herbs, and damp, resinous pine needles. Thanks to its low-alpha acid composition and immaculate essential oil distribution, Ahtanum® contributes an exceptionally smooth, rounded bitterness when utilized early in the kettle. However, it truly commands the spotlight when thrown heavily into late-kettle, whirlpool, or dry-hop additions, where its volatile oils coat the palate with a clean, nostalgic, and beautifully integrated finish.

Substitution Tip

If you can't find Ahtanum, the best alternatives are Amarillo®, Cascade, Centennial, or Willamette.

At A Glance

ProfileZesty Grapefruit Peel, Geranium Blossoms, Fresh Cedar Wood, Resinous Pine Needles, Earthy Herbs
PurposeAroma
Alpha Acid3.5 - 6.5%
SubstitutesAmarillo®, Cascade, Centennial, Willamette
Pairs withAmarillo® (to bridge the gap back to bright domestic fruit heritages/introducing a punchy/orange-driven/and crisp stone-fruit depth that cuts through heavy malts), Cascade (to heavily amplify the deeply rustic/woodsy/and beautifully damp-earth baseline while providing a classic Pacific Northwest foundational layer to elevate Ahtanum’s clean citrus presence), Willamette (to seamlessly lock into the authentic/soft/and spicy floral notes native to historical terroirs while rounding out the bright/zesty grapefruit accents of Ahtanum)
Beer StylesAmerican Pale Ale, American India Pale Ale, Session India Pale Ale, American Amber Ale, Hefeweizen, California Common, Porter

General Information

Country
United States
Alias
YCR1
Storage Stability
Retains 50 - 55% alpha acid

Brewing Chemistry (Acids & Oils)

Alpha Acid
3.5 - 6.5%
Beta Acid
4.0 - 6.5%
Cohumulone
30.0 - 35.0%
Total Oil
0.5 - 1.7 ml/100g
Myrcene
45.0 - 55.0%
Humulene
15.0 - 22.0%
Caryophyllene
9.0 - 12.0%
Farnesene
< 1.0%
Linalool
0.4 - 0.6%
B-Pinene
0.6 - 0.9%
Geraniol
0.4 - 0.7%

Growth & Cultivation

Yield
1,585 - 1,740 lbs/acre
Maturity
Mid to Late Season
Resistant
Downy Mildew
Tolerant
Powdery Mildew
Growth Rate
Moderate
Cones
Small, highly compact cones.
Ease of Harvest
Good (Cones exhibit highly favorable pickability metrics during mechanical separation due to their compact layout)
Sex
Female

Ahtanum® Aroma/Flavor Profile

Aroma
Flavor
CitrusTropical FruitStone FruitApple/PearMelonBerryFloralSpicy/HerbalPineResinGrassEarthy/WoodyOnion/GarlicDank/Catty

Discovery Tags

Usage

Last Updated
  • 2026-06-29 19:54:13