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Red Earth Hops
AromaAlpha 3.5 - 5.5%South Africa
Breeding & lineage: Columbus x Golding-derived Male
Genetics & family tree
Curated parent and offspring links for Red Earth. View Red Earth family tree & lineage chart → Recipe swaps are on the Hop Substitutor.
Red Earth is a captivating aroma hop that perfectly encapsulates the unique terroir of the South African hop-growing region. Developed from a cross between the high-impact Columbus and a Golding-derived male, it was specifically bred by South African Breweries (SAB) to thrive in hotter, low-latitude climates. Its name is a nod to the striking reddish hue of its cones, a visual marker of its resilience in the field. This boutique variety acts as a bridge between European "Noble" elegance and New World zest, offering brewers a "Southern Hemisphere" alternative that is as deep and rich as the sun-drenched soil for which it is named.
The sensory profile of Red Earth is an intricate and earthy arrangement of rustic spice and sun-ripened fruit. It leads with a primary, "rugged" bouquet of strong wood, dried herbs, and black tea, followed by subtle, sweet secondary notes of red berries and apricot. As the profile develops, brewers will find a sophisticated citrus and spice undertone that provides a brighter, more vibrant finish than traditional earthy varieties. Thanks to its balanced oil composition and low cohumulone levels, Red Earth delivers a remarkably smooth, integrated bitterness and a clean palate, making it the definitive choice for a soulful aromatic depth with a uniquely African fruit-forward twist.
Looking for an alternative?
Run Red Earth through our Hop Substitutor to find chemical and flavor matches ranked for your brewing goal.
If you can't find Red Earth, the best alternatives are Fuggle, Southern Dawn, Styrian Golding, or Willamette.
Similar hops (calculated)
View hop substitutes for Red Earth →- Southern Aroma45.1%
- Bor43.3%
- Tardif de Bourgogne40.1%
- Sonnet38.7%
- Delta36.6%
- Mellow Yellow35.7%
Match scores use aroma/flavor charts and chemistry — estimates only.
At A Glance
| Profile | Sun-Ripened Fruit, Dried Herbs, Black Tea, Fresh Earth, Red Berries, Apricot, Woody |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Aroma |
| Alpha Acid | 3.5 - 5.5% |
| Substitutes | Fuggle, Southern Dawn, Styrian Golding, Willamette |
| Pairs with | Fuggle (to deepen the earthy spice), Southern Passion (to amplify the tropical fruit), Southern Promise (for a clean and traditional South African bittering foundation) |
| Beer Styles | Session India Pale Ale, English Bitter, Amber Ale, South African Lager |
General Information
| Country | South Africa |
|---|---|
| Storage Stability | Good |
Brewing Chemistry (Acids & Oils)
| Alpha Acid | 3.5 - 5.5% |
|---|---|
| Beta Acid | 3.5 - 5.0% |
| Cohumulone | 20.0 - 25.0% |
| Total Oil | 0.8 - 1.3 ml/100g |
| Myrcene | 25.0 - 35.0% |
| Humulene | 25.0 - 40.0% |
| Caryophyllene | 8.0 - 12.0% |
| Farnesene | < 1.0% |
| Linalool | 0.4 - 0.7% |
Growth & Cultivation
| Yield | 1,400 - 1,800 lbs/acre |
|---|---|
| Maturity | Mid-season |
| Resistant | Downy Mildew, Powdery Mildew |
| Growth Rate | High |
| Cones | Medium-sized, moderately dense, and rich in deep yellow lupulin |
| Ease of Harvest | Excellent; the bines are structurally strong and the variety is well-suited for high-speed mechanica |
| Sex | Female |
| Leaf Color | Medium green |
| Side Arm Length | 20" - 30" |
- 2026-04-08 14:58:48