Red Earth Hops

AromaAlpha 3.5 - 5.5%South Africa

Breeding & lineage: Columbus x Golding-derived Male

Genetics & family tree

Curated parent and offspring links for Red Earth. View Red Earth family tree & lineage chart → Recipe swaps are on the Hop Substitutor.

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Red Earth is a captivating aroma hop that perfectly encapsulates the unique terroir of the South African hop-growing region. Developed from a cross between the high-impact Columbus and a Golding-derived male, it was specifically bred by South African Breweries (SAB) to thrive in hotter, low-latitude climates. Its name is a nod to the striking reddish hue of its cones, a visual marker of its resilience in the field. This boutique variety acts as a bridge between European "Noble" elegance and New World zest, offering brewers a "Southern Hemisphere" alternative that is as deep and rich as the sun-drenched soil for which it is named.

The sensory profile of Red Earth is an intricate and earthy arrangement of rustic spice and sun-ripened fruit. It leads with a primary, "rugged" bouquet of strong wood, dried herbs, and black tea, followed by subtle, sweet secondary notes of red berries and apricot. As the profile develops, brewers will find a sophisticated citrus and spice undertone that provides a brighter, more vibrant finish than traditional earthy varieties. Thanks to its balanced oil composition and low cohumulone levels, Red Earth delivers a remarkably smooth, integrated bitterness and a clean palate, making it the definitive choice for a soulful aromatic depth with a uniquely African fruit-forward twist.

Looking for an alternative?

Run Red Earth through our Hop Substitutor to find chemical and flavor matches ranked for your brewing goal.

Substitution Tip

If you can't find Red Earth, the best alternatives are Fuggle, Southern Dawn, Styrian Golding, or Willamette.

Match scores use aroma/flavor charts and chemistry — estimates only.

At A Glance

ProfileSun-Ripened Fruit, Dried Herbs, Black Tea, Fresh Earth, Red Berries, Apricot, Woody
PurposeAroma
Alpha Acid3.5 - 5.5%
SubstitutesFuggle, Southern Dawn, Styrian Golding, Willamette
Pairs withFuggle (to deepen the earthy spice), Southern Passion (to amplify the tropical fruit), Southern Promise (for a clean and traditional South African bittering foundation)
Beer StylesSession India Pale Ale, English Bitter, Amber Ale, South African Lager

General Information

Country
South Africa
Storage Stability
Good

Brewing Chemistry (Acids & Oils)

Alpha Acid
3.5 - 5.5%
Beta Acid
3.5 - 5.0%
Cohumulone
20.0 - 25.0%
Total Oil
0.8 - 1.3 ml/100g
Myrcene
25.0 - 35.0%
Humulene
25.0 - 40.0%
Caryophyllene
8.0 - 12.0%
Farnesene
< 1.0%
Linalool
0.4 - 0.7%

Growth & Cultivation

Yield
1,400 - 1,800 lbs/acre
Maturity
Mid-season
Resistant
Downy Mildew, Powdery Mildew
Growth Rate
High
Cones
Medium-sized, moderately dense, and rich in deep yellow lupulin
Ease of Harvest
Excellent; the bines are structurally strong and the variety is well-suited for high-speed mechanica
Sex
Female
Leaf Color
Medium green
Side Arm Length
20" - 30"

Discovery Tags

Usage

Breeding/Supplier

Last Updated
  • 2026-04-08 14:58:48