Sonnet® Hops

AromaAlpha 3.0 - 5.5%United States

Sonnet® is an elegant American-grown aroma hop that serves as a poetic tribute to the classic Saaz and Golding lineages. Developed by Virgil Gamache Farms (and selected from a Golding seedling by Van Horn Farms in Washington), this variety was bred to offer a domestic alternative to traditional European Noble hops. Because it possesses exceptionally low alpha acids, Sonnet® is almost exclusively utilized as a late-kettle addition. It has been refined by the unique terroir of the Pacific Northwest, resulting in a boutique cultivar that provides a polished, old-world character while remaining agriculturally resilient.

The sensory profile of Sonnet is a masterful arrangement of big floral sweetness and refined herbal spice. It leads with a primary, "perfumed" bouquet of fresh wildflowers, lavender, and sweet honey, followed by sophisticated woody notes of cedar and hay. As the profile develops, brewers will find subtle undertones of tea and a soft citrus brightness reminiscent of lemon. With its low cohumulone levels and high humulene content, Sonnet® delivers a remarkably smooth, velvety bitterness and a crisp finish, making it the definitive choice for elevating delicate lagers and Belgian-style ales.

Looking for an alternative?

Run Sonnet through our Hop Substitutor to find chemical and flavor matches ranked for your brewing goal.

Substitution Tip

If you can't find Sonnet, the best alternatives are East Kent Golding, Fuggle, Styrian Golding, or Willamette.

Similar hops (calculated)

View hop substitutes for Sonnet →

Match scores use aroma/flavor charts and chemistry — estimates only.

At A Glance

ProfileFloral, Herbal, Spice, Fresh Wildflowers, Fresh-Cut Hay, Earl Grey Tea, Citrus Brightness, Lemon Peel
PurposeAroma
Alpha Acid3.0 - 5.5%
SubstitutesEast Kent Golding, Fuggle, Styrian Golding, Willamette
Pairs withCrystal (for a clean/spicy-floral American blend), East Kent Golding (to double down on floral notes), Fuggle (for added earthy depth)
Beer StylesEnglish Pale Ale, Bitter, ESB, Belgian Blonde, Saison, Pilsner

Genetics & family tree

Curated parent and offspring links for Sonnet. View Sonnet family tree & lineage chart → Recipe swaps are on the Hop Substitutor.

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General Information

Country
United States
Alias
Sonnet Golding
Storage Stability
Retains 70% alpha acid

Brewing Chemistry (Acids & Oils)

Alpha Acid
3.0 - 5.5%
Beta Acid
2.0 - 3.0%
Cohumulone
20.0 - 25.0%
Total Oil
0.4 - 1.0 ml/100g
Myrcene
25.0 - 35.0%
Humulene
30.0 - 40.0%
Caryophyllene
12.0 - 15.0%
Farnesene
< 1.0%
Linalool
0.4 - 0.6%
Geraniol
~0.2%

Growth & Cultivation

Yield
1,400 - 1,800 lbs/acre
Maturity
Mid to late season
Resistant
Downy Mildew
Growth Rate
Moderate to high
Cones
Small to medium-sized, relatively loose, and oval-shaped with a vibrant pale-green color
Ease of Harvest
Good; the bines are manageable and the cones are structurally resilient enough for standard mechanic
Sex
Female
Leaf Color
Medium green
Side Arm Length
12" - 24"

Discovery Tags

Usage

Breeding/Supplier

Last Updated
  • 2026-04-02 03:46:31