- Home
- Hop Catalog
- Sonnet
Sonnet® Hops
AromaAlpha 3.0 - 5.5%United States
Sonnet® is an elegant American-grown aroma hop that serves as a poetic tribute to the classic Saaz and Golding lineages. Developed by Virgil Gamache Farms (and selected from a Golding seedling by Van Horn Farms in Washington), this variety was bred to offer a domestic alternative to traditional European Noble hops. Because it possesses exceptionally low alpha acids, Sonnet® is almost exclusively utilized as a late-kettle addition. It has been refined by the unique terroir of the Pacific Northwest, resulting in a boutique cultivar that provides a polished, old-world character while remaining agriculturally resilient.
The sensory profile of Sonnet is a masterful arrangement of big floral sweetness and refined herbal spice. It leads with a primary, "perfumed" bouquet of fresh wildflowers, lavender, and sweet honey, followed by sophisticated woody notes of cedar and hay. As the profile develops, brewers will find subtle undertones of tea and a soft citrus brightness reminiscent of lemon. With its low cohumulone levels and high humulene content, Sonnet® delivers a remarkably smooth, velvety bitterness and a crisp finish, making it the definitive choice for elevating delicate lagers and Belgian-style ales.
Looking for an alternative?
Run Sonnet through our Hop Substitutor to find chemical and flavor matches ranked for your brewing goal.
If you can't find Sonnet, the best alternatives are East Kent Golding, Fuggle, Styrian Golding, or Willamette.
Similar hops (calculated)
View hop substitutes for Sonnet →- Bor72%
- Liberty42%
- Pacific Crest41.5%
- Tardif de Bourgogne40.6%
- Precoce de Bourgogne40.2%
- Southern Aroma39.1%
Match scores use aroma/flavor charts and chemistry — estimates only.
At A Glance
| Profile | Floral, Herbal, Spice, Fresh Wildflowers, Fresh-Cut Hay, Earl Grey Tea, Citrus Brightness, Lemon Peel |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Aroma |
| Alpha Acid | 3.0 - 5.5% |
| Substitutes | East Kent Golding, Fuggle, Styrian Golding, Willamette |
| Pairs with | Crystal (for a clean/spicy-floral American blend), East Kent Golding (to double down on floral notes), Fuggle (for added earthy depth) |
| Beer Styles | English Pale Ale, Bitter, ESB, Belgian Blonde, Saison, Pilsner |
Genetics & family tree
Curated parent and offspring links for Sonnet. View Sonnet family tree & lineage chart → Recipe swaps are on the Hop Substitutor.
General Information
| Country | United States |
|---|---|
| Alias | Sonnet Golding |
| Storage Stability | Retains 70% alpha acid |
Brewing Chemistry (Acids & Oils)
| Alpha Acid | 3.0 - 5.5% |
|---|---|
| Beta Acid | 2.0 - 3.0% |
| Cohumulone | 20.0 - 25.0% |
| Total Oil | 0.4 - 1.0 ml/100g |
| Myrcene | 25.0 - 35.0% |
| Humulene | 30.0 - 40.0% |
| Caryophyllene | 12.0 - 15.0% |
| Farnesene | < 1.0% |
| Linalool | 0.4 - 0.6% |
| Geraniol | ~0.2% |
Growth & Cultivation
| Yield | 1,400 - 1,800 lbs/acre |
|---|---|
| Maturity | Mid to late season |
| Resistant | Downy Mildew |
| Growth Rate | Moderate to high |
| Cones | Small to medium-sized, relatively loose, and oval-shaped with a vibrant pale-green color |
| Ease of Harvest | Good; the bines are manageable and the cones are structurally resilient enough for standard mechanic |
| Sex | Female |
| Leaf Color | Medium green |
| Side Arm Length | 12" - 24" |
- 2026-04-02 03:46:31