Bred at Wye College in Kent, England in 1984, released commercially in 1996. Pioneer is a dual purpose hop.
Profile | Pleasant, citrus (grapefruit and lemon) with hints of herbal and cedar aroma. |
Country | United Kingdom |
Substitutes | East Kent Golding |
Purpose | Dual: Aroma and Bittering |
Yield | 1070 - 1330 lbs/acre |
Storage | Retains 60% - 70% alpha acid contents after 6 months of storage at 68°F. |
Beer Styles | India Pale Ale, Brown Ale, Pale Ale |
Resistant | Verticillium wilt, downy mildew, powdery mildew |
Alpha Acid | 9.0 - 12.0% |
Beta Acid | 3.5 - 4.0% |
Cohumulone | 36.0 - 40.0% |
Total Oil | 0.8 - 1.8 ml/100g |
Myrcene | 31.0 - 36.0% |
Humulene | 22.0 - 24.0% |
Caryophyllene | 7.0 - 8.0% |
Farnesene | < 1.0% |
Growth Rate | Low to moderate |
Cones | Small to medium size with moderate to compact density |
Maturity | Middle to late |
Ease of Harvest | Difficult |