Phoenix is a high alpha varietal that performs well early in the boil. Bred at Wye College in Kent, England, it is an offspring of Yeoman. A replacement to Challenger as is more resistant to disease.
Phoenix is considered a dual hop but typically used early in the boil for its clean bittering qualities. As a late addition it tends to be disappointing as it is mellow.
Profile | Subdued spice, chocolate, pine, and molasses. |
Country | United Kingdom |
Substitutes | Challenger, East Kent Golding, Northdown |
Purpose | Dual: Aroma and Bittering |
Yield | 870 - 1390 lbs/acre |
Storage | Retains 80%-85% alpha acid contents after 6 months of storage at 68°F. |
Beer Styles | India Pale Ale, English Ale, Stout, Porter |
Resistant | Powdery mildew |
Tolerant | Verticillium wilt |
Susceptible | Downy mildew |
Alpha Acid | 8.5 - 13.5% |
Beta Acid | 3.3 - 5.5% |
Cohumulone | 24.0 - 33.0% |
Total Oil | 1.2 - 2.8 ml/100g |
Myrcene | 24.0 - 32.0% |
Humulene | 25.0 - 32.0% |
Caryophyllene | 8.0 - 11.0% |
Farnesene | 1.0 - 1.4% |
Growth Rate | Low to moderate |
Cones | Medium size with loose to moderate density. |
Maturity | Early |
Ease of Harvest | Difficult |