- Home
- Hop Catalog
- Phoenix
Phoenix Hops
Dual: Aroma and BitteringAlpha 8.0 - 12.0%United Kingdom
Flavor & aroma
Phoenix is a distinctive British variety that represents a fascinating chapter in the Wye College breeding program. Released in 1996 as an offspring of the high-alpha Yeoman, it was originally positioned as a more disease-resistant successor to Challenger. While it struggled to match Challenger’s commercial acreage due to slower growth and lower yields, Phoenix carved out a dedicated following for its unique chemical composition. Primarily valued as a high-alpha bittering hop that performs exceptionally well early in the boil, it provides a "bridge" between intense bittering power and delicate English soul, offering a softer, more refined impact than many of its high-intensity ancestors.
The sensory profile of Phoenix is a rich and comforting arrangement of classic noble characteristics and rare, gourmand sweetness. While it is often considered "mellow" when used as a late addition, it contributes a sophisticated secondary layer of molasses, chocolate, and dark honey. Its primary bouquet is dominated by spicy pine and fresh-cut hay, which develops into a refined, woody earthiness on the palate. Thanks to its exceptionally high oil content and relatively low cohumulone levels, Phoenix delivers a polished, "toasty" bitterness and a velvety finish. it is the definitive choice for brewers seeking to add structural depth and a hint of dark sweetness to malt-forward heritage styles.
If you can't find Phoenix, the best alternatives are Challenger, East Kent Golding, or Northdown.
At A Glance
| Profile | Spicy Pine, Fresh-Cut Hay, Molasses, Chocolate, Dark Honey, Woody Earthiness |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Dual: Aroma and Bittering |
| Alpha Acid | 8.0 - 12.0% |
| Substitutes | Challenger, East Kent Golding, Northdown |
| Pairs with | East Kent Golding (to amplify the honey-like sweetness), First Gold (to add a bright citrus lift), Fuggle (to deepen the rustic/earthy complexity) |
| Beer Styles | English Bitter, Porter, Stout, ESB, Brown Ale |
General Information
| Country | United Kingdom |
|---|---|
| Storage Stability | Retains 80%-85% alpha acid |
Brewing Chemistry (Acids & Oils)
| Alpha Acid | 8.0 - 12.0% |
|---|---|
| Beta Acid | 3.8 - 5.4% |
| Cohumulone | 23.0 - 30.0% |
| Total Oil | 1.2 - 2.5 ml/100g |
| Myrcene | 22.0 - 30.0% |
| Humulene | 25.0 - 32.0% |
| Caryophyllene | 9.0 - 13.0% |
| Farnesene | < 1.0% |
| Linalool | 0.4 - 0.7% |
Growth & Cultivation
| Yield | 1,600 - 2,100 lbs/acre |
|---|---|
| Maturity | Mid to late season |
| Resistant | Powdery Mildew (high) |
| Tolerant | Verticillium Wilt |
| Susceptible | Downy Mildew (moderate) |
| Growth Rate | High |
| Cones | Medium-sized, firm, and heavily laden with lupulin. They are known for holding their chemical compos |
| Ease of Harvest | Excellent; the bines are structurally sound, and the variety is well-suited for high-efficiency mech |
| Sex | Female |
| Leaf Color | Medium green |
| Side Arm Length | 18" - 28" (medium) |
- 2026-04-12 14:04:50