Phoenix Hops

Dual: Aroma and BitteringAlpha 8.0 - 12.0%United Kingdom

Phoenix is a distinctive British variety that represents a fascinating chapter in the Wye College breeding program. Released in 1996 as an offspring of the high-alpha Yeoman, it was originally positioned as a more disease-resistant successor to Challenger. While it struggled to match Challenger’s commercial acreage due to slower growth and lower yields, Phoenix carved out a dedicated following for its unique chemical composition. Primarily valued as a high-alpha bittering hop that performs exceptionally well early in the boil, it provides a "bridge" between intense bittering power and delicate English soul, offering a softer, more refined impact than many of its high-intensity ancestors.

The sensory profile of Phoenix is a rich and comforting arrangement of classic noble characteristics and rare, gourmand sweetness. While it is often considered "mellow" when used as a late addition, it contributes a sophisticated secondary layer of molasses, chocolate, and dark honey. Its primary bouquet is dominated by spicy pine and fresh-cut hay, which develops into a refined, woody earthiness on the palate. Thanks to its exceptionally high oil content and relatively low cohumulone levels, Phoenix delivers a polished, "toasty" bitterness and a velvety finish. it is the definitive choice for brewers seeking to add structural depth and a hint of dark sweetness to malt-forward heritage styles.

Substitution Tip

If you can't find Phoenix, the best alternatives are Challenger, East Kent Golding, or Northdown.

At A Glance

ProfileSpicy Pine, Fresh-Cut Hay, Molasses, Chocolate, Dark Honey, Woody Earthiness
PurposeDual: Aroma and Bittering
Alpha Acid8.0 - 12.0%
SubstitutesChallenger, East Kent Golding, Northdown
Pairs withEast Kent Golding (to amplify the honey-like sweetness), First Gold (to add a bright citrus lift), Fuggle (to deepen the rustic/earthy complexity)
Beer StylesEnglish Bitter, Porter, Stout, ESB, Brown Ale

General Information

Country
United Kingdom
Storage Stability
Retains 80%-85% alpha acid

Brewing Chemistry (Acids & Oils)

Alpha Acid
8.0 - 12.0%
Beta Acid
3.8 - 5.4%
Cohumulone
23.0 - 30.0%
Total Oil
1.2 - 2.5 ml/100g
Myrcene
22.0 - 30.0%
Humulene
25.0 - 32.0%
Caryophyllene
9.0 - 13.0%
Farnesene
< 1.0%
Linalool
0.4 - 0.7%

Growth & Cultivation

Yield
1,600 - 2,100 lbs/acre
Maturity
Mid to late season
Resistant
Powdery Mildew (high)
Tolerant
Verticillium Wilt
Susceptible
Downy Mildew (moderate)
Growth Rate
High
Cones
Medium-sized, firm, and heavily laden with lupulin. They are known for holding their chemical compos
Ease of Harvest
Excellent; the bines are structurally sound, and the variety is well-suited for high-efficiency mech
Sex
Female
Leaf Color
Medium green
Side Arm Length
18" - 28" (medium)

Discovery Tags

Last Updated
  • 2026-04-12 14:04:50