Fuggle (US) Hops

AromaAlpha 4.0 - 6.1%United States

Flavor & aroma

Fuggle (US) represents the direct, historic adaptation of England’s most celebrated nineteenth-century landrace to the distinct agricultural conditions of the Pacific Northwest. First brought to American soil around 1950 by the United States Department of Agriculture (likely sourced from Wye College) and heavily cultivated in Oregon valleys before expanding into Washington, this original unhybridized heirloom cultivar (tracked as USDA 19209) established a critical foundational footprint for the domestic production of traditional ales. Notably, this very selection served as the mother plant for the breeding line that ultimately gave rise to Willamette, the powerhouse variety that would eventually succeed it in large-scale commercial yards. Though its modern acreage has receded in favor of those higher-yielding triploid descendants, Fuggle (US) remains a deeply cherished, pure expression of old-school brewing heritage prized for its historical authenticity and unmistakable rustic charm.

The profile of Fuggle (US) is beautifully shaped by its unique American terroir, trading some of the delicate, mint-like properties of its British ancestors for a more robust and fruit-leaning sensory presence. It opens with a comforting, structural framework of damp forest floor, rich garden loam, and seasoned cedar wood. This deep, grounding earthiness is gracefully layered with a distinct herbal complexity reminiscent of crushed sage and dried black tea, all accented by a soft, unexpected top-note of dark orchard fruit. Because its essential oil matrix features a lower myrcene fraction relative to aggressive modern domestic hops, its aromatic intensity remains remarkably smooth, well-integrated, and complex, rounding out heavy specialty malts perfectly without ever turning sharp, pungent, or overbearing.

Substitution Tip

If you can't find Fuggle (US), the best alternatives are Fuggle, Fuggle H, Styrian Golding, or Willamette.

At A Glance

ProfileDamp Earth, Woody Cedar, Muted Herbal Sage, Subtle Sweet Fruit, Loam
PurposeAroma
Alpha Acid4.0 - 6.1%
SubstitutesFuggle, Fuggle H, Styrian Golding, Willamette
Pairs withCascade (to craft a classic/transitional Pacific Northwest pale ale profile blending bright grapefruit citrus with rich/old-school earth), East Kent Golding (to introduce a polished, Target (to establish a firm/clean/high-alpha bittering foundation that allows the delicate late-addition spice notes of Fuggle to shine), honey-sweetened floral and soft lavender component over the woody-earth baseline of Fuggle)
Beer StylesOrdinary Bitter, English Pale Ale, Porter, Brown Ale, Irish Dry Stout, Scotch Ale

General Information

Country
United States
Aliases
USDA 19209, US Fuggle, Oregon Fuggle
Storage Stability
Retains 75% alpha acid

Brewing Chemistry (Acids & Oils)

Alpha Acid
4.0 - 6.1%
Beta Acid
1.5 - 2.8%
Cohumulone
25.0 - 33.0%
Total Oil
0.4 - 1.4 ml/100g
Myrcene
24.0 - 43.4%
Humulene
26.6 - 40.0%
Caryophyllene
9.1 - 13.0%
Farnesene
4.0 - 5.0%

Growth & Cultivation

Yield
900 - 1,420 lbs/acre
Maturity
Early Season
Resistant
Downy Mildew (High)
Tolerant
Prunus Necrotic Ringspot Virus (PNRSV)
Susceptible
Verticillium wilt (moderate)
Growth Rate
Low to Medium
Cones
Small, moderately compact, and ovate.
Ease of Harvest
Good (Cones maintain decent physical integrity through older mechanical pickers, though low overall
Sex
Female
Leaf Color
Dark green
Side Arm Length
12" - 20" (Short)

Discovery Tags

Usage

Last Updated
  • 2026-05-21 14:30:32