Marco Polo Hops

Dual: Aroma and BitteringAlpha 11.0 - 15.0%China

Marco Polo is a high-alpha powerhouse of Polish hop breeding, representing the perfect marriage of modern industrial efficiency and classic European character. While it was originally bred in China with a pedigree derived from Columbus, it has found its true home in the hop yards of Central Europe. Often viewed as the "bigger brother" to the venerable Marynka, Marco Polo was engineered to maximize bittering potential without sacrificing the aromatic essential oils that define quality craft beer. This variety is a true workhorse, characterized by its incredible vigor and high resin content, providing a clean, professional-grade bitterness that carries a substantial presence into the modern era.

The sensory profile of Marco Polo is an assertive and multifaceted arrangement of herbal spice and deep, resinous earthiness. It leads with a primary, "bold-spice" bouquet of dried black pepper, star anise, and fresh-cut pine, followed by a sophisticated secondary layer of candied orange peel and a hint of wildflower honey. As the profile develops, brewers will find a substantial, "firm" bitterness that remains exceptionally clean and well-structured, never straying into harshness. Thanks to its high oil concentration and favorable alpha-to-beta ratio, Marco Polo delivers a long, spicy-sweet finish and a dense aromatic depth.

Substitution Tip

If you can't find Marco Polo, the best alternatives are Columbus, Herkules, Magnum, or Marynka.

At A Glance

ProfileBlack Pepper, Star Anise, Pine, Candied Orange Peel, Wildflower Honey, Herbal, Spice
PurposeDual: Aroma and Bittering
Alpha Acid11.0 - 15.0%
SubstitutesColumbus, Herkules, Magnum, Marynka
Pairs withCascade (to brighten the citrus "pop"), Lubelski (to soften the spice with floral notes), Nugget (to double down on the pungent/resinous foundation)
Beer StylesImperial Stout, India Pale Ale, Doppelbock, Strong Ale, Porter

General Information

Country
China
Aliases
makepoluo, 马可泼罗
Storage Stability
Retains 75 - 80% alpha acid

Brewing Chemistry (Acids & Oils)

Alpha Acid
11.0 - 15.0%
Beta Acid
6.0 - 8.5%
Cohumulone
24.0 - 29.0%
Total Oil
1.5 - 2.5 ml/100g
Myrcene
35.0 - 50.0%
Humulene
15.0 - 25.0%
Caryophyllene
8.0 - 12.0%
Farnesene
< 1.0%
Linalool
0.4 - 0.7%

Growth & Cultivation

Yield
1,800 - 2,300 lbs/acre
Maturity
Mid to Late Season
Resistant
Downy Mildew (excellent), Powdery Mildew (excellent)
Growth Rate
Very High / Extremely Vigorous
Cones
Medium to large, oval-shaped, and extremely dense. The cones are highly resinous, often appearing st
Ease of Harvest
Excellent; the bines are structurally massive and strong, making them perfectly suited for high-spee
Sex
Female
Leaf Color
Medium Green
Side Arm Length
24 - 36" (long)

Discovery Tags

Origin

Last Updated
  • 2026-05-02 15:28:32