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Southern Cross™ Hops
Dual: Aroma and BitteringAlpha 11.0 - 14.0%New Zealand
Southern Cross™ is a distinguished New Zealand dual-purpose hop that embodies the rugged, pristine character of the Tasman region. Released in 1994 by the HortResearch breeding program, it features a diverse lineage including Smooth Cone, Fuggle, and an American variety. Developed to provide brewers with a reliable, high-alpha bittering agent, Southern Cross quickly distinguished itself through a sophisticated aromatic profile that far exceeds standard bittering hops. It is a true workhorse of the industry, prized for its excellent storage stability and its unique ability to anchor a heavy stout while providing the bright top-notes required for modern lagers.
The sensory profile is a vibrant, cooling arrangement of citrus and coniferous forest notes. It leads with a "clean and green" bouquet of fresh-squeezed lemon and lime zest, followed by a deep, resinous pine character. As the profile develops, brewers will find subtle hints of spice and soft floral undertones that provide a crisp finish. Because of its remarkably low cohumulone levels, Southern Cross™ delivers a smooth, velvety bitterness that integrates seamlessly into any malt backbone, making it a premier choice for high-quality bittering and refreshing aromatic impact.
If you can't find Southern Cross, the best alternatives are Chinook, Northern Brewer, or Simcoe®.
At A Glance
| Profile | Citrus, Fresh-Squeezed Lemon, Lime Zest, Resinous Pine, Spice, Floral |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Dual: Aroma and Bittering |
| Alpha Acid | 11.0 - 14.0% |
| Substitutes | Chinook, Northern Brewer, Simcoe® |
| Pairs with | Cascade (to bridge the pine notes with classic florals), Motueka™ (to double down on lime), Nelson Sauvin™ (for a fruitier edge) |
| Beer Styles | India Pale Ale, Pale Ale, Stout, Porter, Pilsner, Lager |
General Information
| Country | New Zealand |
|---|---|
| Storage Stability | Retains 71% alpha acid |
Brewing Chemistry (Acids & Oils)
| Alpha Acid | 11.0 - 14.0% |
|---|---|
| Beta Acid | 5.0 - 7.0% |
| Cohumulone | 25.0 - 28.0% |
| Total Oil | 1.0 - 1.5 ml/100g |
| Myrcene | 25.0 - 35.0% |
| Humulene | 20.0 - 25.0% |
| Caryophyllene | 6.0 - 10.0% |
| Farnesene | 5.0 - 7.0% |
| Linalool | 0.4 - 0.6% |
| Geraniol | ~0.2% |
Growth & Cultivation
| Yield | 1,800 - 2,200 lbs/acre |
|---|---|
| Maturity | Mid to late season |
| Growth Rate | Very high |
| Cones | Medium to large, oval-shaped, and very dense with high lupulin saturation |
| Ease of Harvest | Excellent; the bines are structurally sound and the cones are resilient to high-speed mechanical pic |
| Sex | Female |
| Leaf Color | Medium-dark green |
| Side Arm Length | 20" - 30" |
- 2026-04-01 15:34:57