Southern Cross™ Hops

Dual: Aroma and BitteringAlpha 11.0 - 14.0%New Zealand

Southern Cross™ is a distinguished New Zealand dual-purpose hop that embodies the rugged, pristine character of the Tasman region. Released in 1994 by the HortResearch breeding program, it features a diverse lineage including Smooth Cone, Fuggle, and an American variety. Developed to provide brewers with a reliable, high-alpha bittering agent, Southern Cross quickly distinguished itself through a sophisticated aromatic profile that far exceeds standard bittering hops. It is a true workhorse of the industry, prized for its excellent storage stability and its unique ability to anchor a heavy stout while providing the bright top-notes required for modern lagers.

The sensory profile is a vibrant, cooling arrangement of citrus and coniferous forest notes. It leads with a "clean and green" bouquet of fresh-squeezed lemon and lime zest, followed by a deep, resinous pine character. As the profile develops, brewers will find subtle hints of spice and soft floral undertones that provide a crisp finish. Because of its remarkably low cohumulone levels, Southern Cross™ delivers a smooth, velvety bitterness that integrates seamlessly into any malt backbone, making it a premier choice for high-quality bittering and refreshing aromatic impact.

Substitution Tip

If you can't find Southern Cross, the best alternatives are Chinook, Northern Brewer, or Simcoe®.

At A Glance

ProfileCitrus, Fresh-Squeezed Lemon, Lime Zest, Resinous Pine, Spice, Floral
PurposeDual: Aroma and Bittering
Alpha Acid11.0 - 14.0%
SubstitutesChinook, Northern Brewer, Simcoe®
Pairs withCascade (to bridge the pine notes with classic florals), Motueka™ (to double down on lime), Nelson Sauvin™ (for a fruitier edge)
Beer StylesIndia Pale Ale, Pale Ale, Stout, Porter, Pilsner, Lager

General Information

Country
New Zealand
Storage Stability
Retains 71% alpha acid

Brewing Chemistry (Acids & Oils)

Alpha Acid
11.0 - 14.0%
Beta Acid
5.0 - 7.0%
Cohumulone
25.0 - 28.0%
Total Oil
1.0 - 1.5 ml/100g
Myrcene
25.0 - 35.0%
Humulene
20.0 - 25.0%
Caryophyllene
6.0 - 10.0%
Farnesene
5.0 - 7.0%
Linalool
0.4 - 0.6%
Geraniol
~0.2%

Growth & Cultivation

Yield
1,800 - 2,200 lbs/acre
Maturity
Mid to late season
Growth Rate
Very high
Cones
Medium to large, oval-shaped, and very dense with high lupulin saturation
Ease of Harvest
Excellent; the bines are structurally sound and the cones are resilient to high-speed mechanical pic
Sex
Female
Leaf Color
Medium-dark green
Side Arm Length
20" - 30"

Discovery Tags

Last Updated
  • 2026-04-01 15:34:57