Pilot Hops

Dual: Aroma and BitteringAlpha 8.0 - 12.0%United Kingdom

Pilot is a high-performance English dual-purpose hop that represents the next generation of Wye College breeding. Released in 2002 as a direct descendant of the Pioneer variety, Pilot was engineered to provide brewers with a reliable, high-alpha bittering base that doesn't sacrifice aromatic quality. It is a favorite among growers for its exceptional storage stability and consistent yields, even in challenging seasons. While it is a formidable bittering hop, Pilot has carved out a niche in the craft world for its distinctive character—often described as a "spicy/[tag] [tag]marmalade"—offering a clean, traditional English soul with a touch of modern citrus intensity.

The sensory profile of Pilot is a sophisticated arrangement of crisp citrus and warm, traditional spice. It leads with a primary, "zesty" bouquet of lemon zest and bitter orange marmalade, followed by a refined secondary layer of herbal spice and dried flowers. As the profile develops, brewers will find a pleasant, clean earthiness and a hint of fresh-cut hay. Thanks to its exceptionally low cohumulone levels, Pilot delivers a remarkably smooth, rounded bitterness that is devoid of the harsh "edge" often found in other high-alpha varieties. It is the definitive choice for brewers seeking a versatile workhorse that provides both structural depth and a bright, refreshing aromatic finish.

Substitution Tip

If you can't find Pilot, the best alternatives are Challenger, Galena, Pioneer, or Target.

At A Glance

ProfileCrisp Citrus, Lemon Zest, Orange Marmalade, Herbal Spice, Dried Flowers, Clean Earthiness, Fresh-Cut Hay
PurposeDual: Aroma and Bittering
Alpha Acid8.0 - 12.0%
SubstitutesChallenger, Galena, Pioneer, Target
Pairs withCascade (to bridge the gap between English spice and American citrus), Fuggle (to deepen the earthy/woodsy complexity), Pioneer (to amplify the citrus and lemon notes)
Beer StylesEnglish Bitter, IPA, Pale Ale, Porter, Stout

General Information

Country
United Kingdom
Storage Stability
Very Good

Brewing Chemistry (Acids & Oils)

Alpha Acid
8.0 - 12.0%
Beta Acid
3.0 - 5.0%
Cohumulone
24.0 - 28.0%
Total Oil
1.0 - 1.5 ml/100g
Myrcene
30.0 - 40.0%
Humulene
25.0 - 35.0%
Caryophyllene
8.0 - 12.0%
Farnesene
< 1.0%
Linalool
~0.4%

Growth & Cultivation

Yield
1,800 - 2,200 lbs/acre
Maturity
Mid to late season
Resistant
Downy Mildew, Powdery Mildew compared to traditional landrace English varieties
Growth Rate
High
Cones
Medium-sized, firm, and dense. They are noted for their high lupulin saturation and their ability to
Ease of Harvest
Excellent; the bines are structurally strong, and the variety is well-suited for high-speed mechanic
Sex
Female
Leaf Color
Medium green
Side Arm Length
15" - 25"

Discovery Tags

Last Updated
  • 2026-04-12 13:41:36